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Sunday, June 22, 2025

Who are the King of the South and the King of the North in the Last Half of Daniel 11?

Dennis Edwards (Written November 12, 2019)

I have just been listening to another End Time Prophecy show explaining who the King of the South and the King of the North in Bible prophecy might be. So many experts have tried their hand at interpreting these events, although usually from a pro-Israeli and pro-American point of view. Let’s go over the Scriptures and try to put our prejudices aside for a moment and see if God will give us understanding that we might properly divide His Word with clarity.
First we will look at Matthew 24 and Jesus’s own words.
When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso reads, let him understand:) For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.   And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened.”[Matthew 24:15, 21-22 KJV]
Jesus tells us himself that the prophecies of Daniel are important in the understanding of future Bible prophecy. Jesus mentions “the abomination of desolation.” Where do we find in the Scriptures of Daniel the phrase or something similar to “the abomination of desolation?” We find it in two places, in Daniel 9:27 and Daniel 11:31.
“And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.”[Daniel 9:27]
“And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that makes desolate.[Daniel 11:31]

Some Bible scholars claim that the reference to “the abomination that makes desolate” in Daniel were fulfilled before the time of Christ by Antiochus Epiphanes (175 - 164 B.C.). If that is the case, why did Jesus give the placing of “the abomination of desolation” as a sign to watch out for before His return if it already had happened? That doesn't make any sense. Others say that the placing of “the abomination of desolation” refers to the invasion of Jerusalem in 70 AD by the Roman General Titus and it was at that time that temple in Jerusalem was made an abomination and destroyed by the Romans and God. So there are varying opinions. But still, why did Jesus signify it as a future event closely related to His coming, if that was not the case?

Some consider that the “Great Tribulation” spoken of by Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew was the Roman invasion and destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD and the crucifying of some one millions Jews by Titus’s forces at that time and recorded by the Jewish Historian Josephus. But the trouble with the interpretation that puts these events in the past is Jesus’s own prediction, where Jesus seems to connect the placing of the abomination of desolation and the great tribulation that follows together with the future event of His coming. Let us read from the Gospel of Matthew.
“Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:   And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.   And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.”[Matthew 24:29-31]

What event does Jesus Himself associate with the Daniel prophecies?
The event that Jesus mentions in the very same sermon where he is quoted as using the words from Daniel’s prophecy about the “abomination of desolation,” that event which follows the Great Tribulation is none other than His miraculous return in the skies to rapture His elect. Surely this did not take place in 70 AD. Therefore, we can only conclude that though Antiochus Epiphanes (175 – 164 B.C.)  and Titus(70 A.D.) were partial fulfilment of some of these prophecies, they were not the final fulfilment to which we must still wait. Some scholars have come to the conclusion that the Antichrist who will reign just before the return of Christ will be the ultimate fulfilment of the prophecies concerning “the abomination of desolation.”
Some will claim that the interpretation of Scripture in above manner was first expounded by a Jesuit priest and that therefore it is false. However, interpretations should not rise or fall on their source, but rather on their own merits true of false. The History of Science is filled with Catholic priests and monks who had time to investigate and do experiments in science in search for the truths of nature. It was not unusual to see monks as genuine scholars. But detractors will claim that the interpretation we are offering was originated during the period of the Reformation, in other words around 1500 A.D. It was at that time that the Catholic Church was considered by some of the reformers as the fulfilment of some of the Bible’s prophetic words. Therefore, the Church needed to develop an eschatology that would make the fulfilment of Scripture futuristic and not something in the present. However, a theory is not accepted because of the motivation of the theorist, but on the theory’s validity, how well it explains the data being examined. With that in mind, let us look at our proposed interpretation to see if it coordinates with the other prophecies and makes a coherent interwoven argument for its truth. If it’s just a false fabrication, it should easily fall apart. If it’s true, we should be able to make a good case for it without arbitrary supporting assumptions.
Let us read from Daniel 11 about “the abomination of desolation” and its evil king.
“For the ships of Chittim (Cyprus) shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.  And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that makes desolate.  And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.  And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.  Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries.  And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time appointed.”[Daniel 11:30-35] 

Daniel 11:30-35 The abomination of desolation: a past, or future event, or both?
In the above verses some Bible scholars say that the first verses are not futuristic but past and were fulfilled by Antiochus Epiphanes. Again, the trouble with this is why would Jesus mention Daniel and the abomination of desolation when talking about His return if it had already been fulfilled by Antiochus Epiphanes? Maybe Antiochus fulfilment is only a partial and not the complete fulfilment of these verses. Some will say, then that maybe it represents Titus and his conquest of Jerusalem in 70 AD. But no ships from Chittim, or what is considered Cyprus, came against Titus, and yet Titus again could be a partial fulfilment. But, if we assume the “him” in verse 30 whom the ships of Chittim come against is the evil king of the future, the Antichrist, then later in verse 31 it is the Antichrist’s forces who are placing in the Temple “the abomination that makes desolate.”
Many modern Bible scholars assume “the king” spoken of in verse 36 onward  in the Daniel 11 prophecy to be referring to the Antichrist. 
And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.  Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.  But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things.  Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god, whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory: and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for gain.”[Daniel 11:36-39]
The attributes of the Antichrist found in these lines show that he exalts himself above every god and speaks out against “the God of gods.” The Apostle Paul writing in the 60s AD tells us that before the coming of Christ will be the coming of Antichrist. Let us read from 2 Thessalonians 2 and see how the Apostle Paul describes the Antichrist.
“Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him [Here Apostle Paul is talking about the rapture event.], that ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand.  Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sits in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.  Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you these things?  And now ye know what withholds that he might be revealed in his time.  For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now lets will let, until he be taken out of the way.  And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming:  Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders,  And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.”[2 Thessalonians 2:1-10]
Here we see Apostle Paul describing some of the same qualities of the Antichrist that we have seen before. He “opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped.” His “coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders.” In Revelation Apostle John gives similar characteristics to the “beast.”
“And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority.  And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him?  And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.  And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven.  And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations.  And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.”[Revelation 13:2-8]

Here we see the “beast” or Antichrist has great power, great speaking abilities, and blasphemies against God, just as we have seen before. In Daniel 7 and 8 we see similar qualities.

“And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.”[Daniel 7:25]
“Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down.  And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered.  And in the latter time of their kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up.  And his power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practise, and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people.  And through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart, and by peace shall destroy many: he shall also stand up against the Prince of princes; but he shall be broken without hand.”[Daniel 8:11-12,23-25 KJV]
In Revelation 12 we also see the demonic forces at large not in the person of the Antichrist but in the manifestation of the Devil himself, the spiritual force behind Antichrist.
And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceives the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.  Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knows that he hath but a short time.  And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child.  And the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood.  And the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth.  And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.[Revelation 12:9,12-13,15-17 KJV https://bible.com/bible/1/rev.12.9-17.KJV]
Here we see the Devil being thrown out of the spiritual realm onto the earth with his fellow demons. They, knowing that their time is short before they will be thrown into the lake of fire, make havoc on the earth. We see the attributes of a mouth casting out a flood of lies against the believers and the persecution of God’s saints. I think the cohesive way all these verses talk about the same ungodly characteristics makes for a good argument that they indeed are talking about the same man, the Antichrist, the son of perdition. It all weaves very nicely together.
So now we want to talk about these last verses in Daniel 11.
“And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.  He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many countries shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, even Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon.  He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the land of Egypt shall not escape.  But he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt: and the Libyans and the Ethiopians shall be at his steps.  But tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many.  And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy mountain; yet he shall come to his end, and none shall help him.[Daniel 11:40-45 KJV https://bible.com/bible/1/dan.11.40-45.KJV]
Who is the “king of the south?” Who is the “king of the north?” Without understanding these key players it will be hard to interpret the prophecy. In the first part of the prophecy it says, “the king of the south shall push at him.” Who is the “him?” By going back to the previous verses we can find who “he” is, as a pronoun usually refers back to a preceding noun. From verses 36-39 we can see the “him” has the same attributes given in other scriptures to the “beast” or Antichrist or “son of perdition.” In verse 36 we read,
And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.  Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.  But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces:[Daniel 11:36-38a]
The person whom the prophecy has been speaking about in the verses prior to verse 40 is generally considered by most Bible scholars today to be the Antichrist. Therefore, we can conclude that the “him” whom the king of the south pushes against in verse 40 is also the Antichrist. 

The verse in Daniel continues,

“and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.” [Daniel 11:40b]

The question is who is the “him” that the "king of the north" comes against? One famous Bible scholar, John Nelson Darby, stated that it seemed to him that the king of the north comes against the Antichrist in these verses. Darby assumed the "him" was the Antichrist. But then he was honest enough to add that it seemed that the "king of the north" in the rest of the chapter had all the attributes of the Antichrist. How can this dilemma be solved? Here’s a simple solution: if the “him” that the "king of the north" comes against is not the Antichrist, but the "king of the south," then the problem is solved. The "him" is referring back referred to the "king of the south" who had just been mentioned before hand in the previous section of the verse, which is how a pronoun is usually used. The "king of the north," the Antichrist and his confederacy, come against the "king of the south" and its confederacy. Who is the king of the south? None other than Israel and Israel’s allies, who are none other than the USA, Great Britain, and at this moment even Saudi Arabia.

Does this make any sense? Is there anywhere else in Scripture where we see something similar happening? Any other confirming Scriptures in the Bible which show the same scenario? In Zechariah we see other confirming verses that show that God is going to judge Israel and the world in the last days which seem to verify what we have been discovering.

“The burden of the word of the Lord for Israel, saith the Lord, which stretches forth the heavens, and lays the foundation of the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him.  Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people round about, when they shall be in the siege both against Judah and against Jerusalem.  And in that day will I make Jerusalem a burdensome stone for all people: all that burden themselves with it shall be cut in pieces, though all the people of the earth be gathered together against it.” [Zechariah 12:1-3 KJV https://bible.com/bible/1/zec.12.1-3.KJV]

“Behold, the day of the Lord comes, and thy spoil shall be divided in the midst of thee.  For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.”[Zechariah 14:1-2 KJV]

So we see in Zechariah that the Lord is saying that in the last days Jerusalem would be a problem for the world, a cup of trembling, a burdensome stone. He says all nations will gather themselves against Jerusalem. Is there any other place in Scripture depicting a similar event? In Ezekiel we find a very interesting prophecy about the invasion of Israel from the north in the last days. Let us read from Ezekiel 38.

“And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,  Son of man, set thy face against Gog, the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him,  And say, Thus saith the Lord God ; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal:”[Ezekiel 38:1-3]

Some Bible scholars believe this prophecy is talking about the invasion of Israel by the “king of the north” in the last days. Some designate Russia as the possible home of Gog, Magog, Meshech and Tubal. 

“And I will turn thee back, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed with all sorts of armour, even a great company with bucklers and shields, all of them handling swords:  Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them; all of them with shield and helmet:  Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee.  Be thou prepared, and prepare for thyself, thou, and all thy company that are assembled unto thee, and be thou a guard unto them.”[Ezekiel 38:4-7]
Here we see an immense military force with an alignment of nations Persia, which is modern day Iran, Ethiopia, Libya, Gomer, which may be parts of eastern Europe or Germany, and Togarmah which is often interpreted as Turkey uniting with the northern force of Gog in an invasion of Israel in the last days. Is it strange that Russia, Turkey and Iran have recently made a military alliance and are sharing military information? Turkey for many years had been in the hands of NATO and thus aligned with America and Israel. But because of the war in Syria, Turkey has moved closer to Russia without completely breaking its commitments with the west.  

“After many days thou shalt be visited: in the latter years thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the sword, and is gathered out of many people, against the mountains of Israel, which have been always waste: but it is brought forth out of the nations, and they shall dwell safely all of them.”[Ezekiel 38:8]

We see the northern confederacy of nations are coming against a restored Israel, dwelling safely.

“Thou shalt ascend and come like a storm, thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many people with thee. Thus saith the Lord God ; It shall also come to pass, that at the same time shall things come into thy mind, and thou shalt think an evil thought:  And thou shalt say, I will go up to the land of unwalled villages; I will go to them that are at rest, that dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates,  To take a spoil, and to take a prey; to turn thine hand upon the desolate places that are now inhabited, and upon the people that are gathered out of the nations, which have gotten cattle and goods, that dwell in the midst of the land.”[Ezekiel 38:9-12]

The Antichrist forces will come against a restored Israel, a wealthy Israel. 

“Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof, shall say unto thee, Art thou come to take a spoil? hast thou gathered thy company to take a prey? to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take a great spoil?”[Ezekiel 38:13]

Sheba and Dedan are considered by Bible scholars to be the country of Saudi Arabia and its Arab allies. Saudi Arabia just happens to be a strong ally of America and Israel at this moment in time. The Saudis and their Arab allies are Sunni Muslims, while Iran, not an Arab country, is a Shi’ite Muslim nation. Iran is allied with Russia and Turkey and Saudi Arabia is allied with America and Israel. There is a division among the Sunni and the Shi’ite Muslims and especially between Iran and Saudi Arabia for the title of the most dominant Muslim nation. Russia has been backing the Syrian Shi’ite nation in the recent conflict in the Middle East. So in the prophecy we see Saudi Arabia and its allies questioning Russia’s intentions in the Middle East. Russia also has built a naval base in Syria just north of Israel.
Concerning the “merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof,” there has been much debate about exactly who they represent. Some say Tarshish was Spain and therefore since the Spanish Empire reached to the Americas, the USA could be included in her “young lions.” Others push Tarshish up to England as tin was known to come from Tarshish and England was rich in tin. The British Empire reached even further than the Spanish Empire including North America, and Australia which would be considered England’s “young lions.” In either case, we can include America as part of the “young lions” which ally with Israel. Since England and America are greater friends of present day Israel than Spain, I am inclined to give the “merchants of Tarshish” to the British rather than the Spanish. The British proved far greater merchants than the Spanish and extended their empire around the world. Back to the prophecy of Ezekiel.

“Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say unto Gog, Thus saith the Lord God; In that day when my people of Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it?  And thou shalt come from thy place out of the north parts, thou, and many people with thee, all of them riding upon horses, a great company, and a mighty army:  And thou shalt come up against my people of Israel, as a cloud to cover the land; it shall be in the latter days, and I will bring thee against my land, that the heathen may know me, when I shall be sanctified in thee, O Gog, before their eyes.  Thus saith the Lord God; Art thou he of whom I have spoken in old time by my servants the prophets of Israel, which prophesied in those days many years that I would bring thee against them?”[Ezekiel 38:14-17]

It is at this point in time that Israel will be judged for her sins in sight of all the nations of the world. The Antichrist, the beast, the king of the north shall come against Israel to judge her and her allies for their sins against God and humanity.

The prophet Jeremiah also spoke concerning the days of Israel’s judgment.

“For, lo, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will bring again the captivity of my people Israel and Judah, saith the Lord : and I will cause them to return to the land that I gave to their fathers, and they shall possess it.  And these are the words that the Lord spoke concerning Israel and concerning Judah.  For thus saith the Lord; We have heard a voice of trembling, of fear, and not of peace.  Ask ye now, and see whether a man doth travail with child? wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness?  Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it: it is even the time of Jacob's trouble; but he shall be saved out of it.”[Jeremiah 30:3-7 KJV]

Jeremiah is predicting the return of the Jews to Jerusalem and Israel after its destruction. Often Scripture has intermediate fulfilment and then final fulfilment of prophecy. We have seen this with Antiochus Epiphanes and Titus in their placing the abomination of desolation in the Temple. Here we see it again. As Jeremiah’s prophecy could be considered fulfilled with the destruction of Jerusalem by both Nebuchadnezzar and Titus. However, many Bible scholar’s predict a third destruction and consider the final destruction as “Jacob’s trouble.” At the end of the chapter we read,

“Behold, the whirlwind of the Lord goes forth with fury, a continuing whirlwind: it shall fall with pain upon the head of the wicked.  The fierce anger of the Lord shall not return, until he have done it, and until he have performed the intents of his heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it.”[Jeremiah 30:23-24 KJV https://bible.com/bible/1/jer.30.23-24.KJV]

Here we see God is going to judge the wicked in the latter days. He is going to judge Israel, judge the Church, and judge the world.  In Zechariah we also have seen the same scenario. God judging both Israel and the world. Let’s get back to Ezekiel 38 where we see the same thing.

“And it shall come to pass at the same time when Gog shall come against the land of Israel, saith the Lord God, that my fury shall come up in my face.  For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;  So that the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the field, and all creeping things that creep upon the earth, and all the men that are upon the face of the earth, shall shake at my presence, and the mountains shall be thrown down, and the steep places shall fall, and every wall shall fall to the ground.  And I will call for a sword against him throughout all my mountains, saith the Lord God: every man's sword shall be against his brother.  And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many people that are with him, an overflowing rain, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.  Thus will I magnify myself, and sanctify myself; and I will be known in the eyes of many nations, and they shall know that I am the Lord.”[Ezekiel 38:18-23]

Let us note here the term “great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.” Do we see these terms used elsewhere in the Scriptures? In Revelation we do. The first angel of sounded the first trumpet of tribulation and we see hail and fire mixed together.

“The first angel sounded, and there followed hail and fire mingled with blood, and they were cast upon the earth: and the third part of trees was burnt up, and all green grass was burnt up.”[Revelation 8:7 KJV]

The next place in Revelation where we see “fire and brimstone” is close to the end of the tribulation trumpets. There are seven tribulation trumpets. The seventh is the “last trump” which Apostle Paul said would be when Jesus returns and the rapture take place. Let’s read from Paul’s writings.

“Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,  In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.”[1 Corinthians 15:51-52]

Obviously, Apostle Paul is talking about the rapture or resurrection of the saints at the last day when Christ returns for His church. We see Paul designates it as the “last trump.” Apostle John reveals in Revelation that there are seven trumpets of tribulation.

“And when he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour.  And I saw the seven angels which stood before God; and to them were given seven trumpets.  And the seven angels which had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound.”[Revelation 8:1-2,6]

Of course, I have called them the trumpets of tribulation because each trumpet pronounces a terrible plague upon the earth, although not as terrible as the “vials of wrath” which will be poured out later. The trumpets bring usually a one-third destruction: a one-third destruction of the trees, one-third destruction of the creatures that live in the sea, one-third destruction of the ships that sail the seas, a one-third destruction of nature’s light source, and a one-third destruction of mankind. Let’s look at the sixth trump, the one before the “last trump,” and see what kind of destruction it foretells.

“One woe is past; and, behold, there come two woes more hereafter.  And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before God,  Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates.  And the four angels were loosed, which were prepared for an hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, for to slay the third part of men.  And the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred thousand thousand: and I heard the number of them.  And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on them, having breastplates of fire, and of jacinth, and brimstone: and the heads of the horses were as the heads of lions; and out of their mouths issued fire and smoke and brimstone.  By these three was the third part of men killed, by the fire, and by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which issued out of their mouths.”[Revelation 9:12-18]

So here we see once again the “fire and brimstone” helping to bring about the death of a third of mankind with some two hundred million men going to war. In Revelation, at this point, the seventh angel begins to sound and John is not permitted to share with us what the seven thunders uttered. But he does say the following:

“But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he shall begin to sound, the mystery of God should be finished, as he hath declared to his servants the prophets.”[Revelation 10:7]  
                                                                              
Is Apostle John talking about the same mystery Apostle Paul noted in his letter to the Corinthians, the mystery of the rapture at the “last trump”? In Apostle Paul’s letter to the Thessalonians we read:

“For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.  For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep.  For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:  Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.  Wherefore comfort one another with these words.”[1 Thessalonians 4:14-18]

It looks like that secret rapture that some of the evangelicals are expecting won’t be so secret after all. Let’s read from Jesus’s own words in Matthew 24.

“Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:   And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.   And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.”[Matthew 24:29-31]

God is going to judge Israel and her allies for their sins and he will use Antichrist to do it. Just as he used Nebuchadnezzar to judge Israel in 538 BC and just as he used Antiochus Epiphanes in 175 – 164 BC and the Roman leader Titus in 70 AD, so will he use Antichrist to judge Israel, the Church, and the world in the not too distant future. But it doesn’t stop there. God only let’s evil destroy and punish evil for a time. Then in His righteousness He must intervene and stop the evil, the Antichrist, and save those who call upon Him and those who believe in Him. That’s where the rapture takes place at the end of the tribulation trumpets and before the vials of wrath are poured out upon the world. Let us continue to read from Ezekiel 39.

“Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, Thus saith the Lord God ; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal:  And I will turn thee back, and leave but the sixth part of thee, and will cause thee to come up from the north parts, and will bring thee upon the mountains of Israel:  And I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand.  Thou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel, thou, and all thy bands, and the people that is with thee:”[33]

This sounds like the destruction of the Antichrist at the Battle of Armageddon. What does the prophet mean by “I will leave but the sixth part of thee?” Could this prophecy be related to Revelation 9:16 which mentions an army of two hundred million men? If so, and only one sixth part of them were left or around thirty-three million, that would mean some one hundred and sixty-seven million were slain in the invasion of Israel. That’s an awful lot of men.

In Zechariah 13 we read,

"And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith the Lord , two parts therein shall be cut off and die; but the third shall be left therein.  And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The Lord is my God."[Zechariah 13:8-9]

Does that mean that 2/3 or 5.6 million of present day Israel of 8.5 million people will die under the judgments of God through the wars of the Antichrist? Does that mean only the 1/3 or 2.8 million in Israel will call upon the Lord during the wrath of God and accept Christ and therefore live through the wrath of God on into the millennium age?

The prophecy in Ezekiel continues,

“I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort, and to the beasts of the field to be devoured.  Thou shalt fall upon the open field: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord God.  And I will send a fire on Magog, and among them that dwell carelessly in the isles: and they shall know that I am the Lord.”[Ezekiel 39:4b-6]

The imagery here could easily depict nuclear exchange between Magog whom we think we have identified as Russia, and “them that dwell carelessly in the isles.” Who are they that dwell carelessly in the isles which Magog would want to destroy as they invaded Israel? Probably Israel’s friends. Both America and Great Britain have been friends of Israel since its creation. The Balfour Declaration in 1917, the League of Nations assignment of Great Britain as the governor of Palestine after the war in 1947 and finally, President Trump’s moving the American Embassy to Jerusalem in 2017, all show how intimately Israel has been with America and Great Britain.  Surely these are two of Israel’s greatest allies. Could the imagery of “them that dwell carelessly in the isles” represent Great Britain and her off-shoot or “young lion” America? If one-third of mankind is to die at this time, or some 2.3 billion people, wouldn’t it seem likely these deaths would occur around the Middle East. But, if a nuclear exchange occurred between Russia and America, then much of the northern hemisphere would be affected and could easily end up killing 2.3 billion people. In Zechariah we read,

“And this shall be the plague wherewith the Lord will smite all the people that have fought against Jerusalem; Their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their eyes shall consume away in their holes, and their tongue shall consume away in their mouth.”[Zechariah 14:12 KJV]

Those who experienced and lived through the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki confer that nuclear bombs result in men’s eyes consuming away in their holes. In Isaiah we read a similar description of the “day of the Lord.”

“They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the Lord , and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land.  Howl ye; for the day of the Lord is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty.  Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt:  And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travails: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames.  Behold, the day of the Lord cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.  For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.  And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible.  I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir.  Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the Lord of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.” [Isaiah 13:5-13 KJV]

If so many lives will be destroyed at this time, at least one-third of mankind, a man will be of more value than gold or silver. Again, although this prophecy was no doubt partially fulfilled with Nebuchadnezzar and Titus, could the ultimate fulfilment be with the invasion of Israel in the last days, the “day of the Lord,” the “day of Jacob’s trouble”? Back to Ezekiel 39.

“So will I make my holy name known in the midst of my people Israel; and I will not let them pollute my holy name any more: and the heathen shall know that I am the Lord, the Holy One in Israel.  Behold, it is come, and it is done, saith the Lord God; this is the day whereof I have spoken.  And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall set on fire and burn the weapons, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the handstaves, and the spears, and they shall burn them with fire seven years:  So that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down any out of the forests; for they shall burn the weapons with fire: and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord God .  And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will give unto Gog a place there of graves in Israel, the valley of the passengers on the east of the sea: and it shall stop the noses of the passengers: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude: and they shall call it The valley of Hamon–gog.  And seven months shall the house of Israel be burying of them, that they may cleanse the land.  Yea, all the people of the land shall bury them; and it shall be to them a renown the day that I shall be glorified, saith the Lord God.  And they shall sever out men of continual employment, passing through the land to bury with the passengers those that remain upon the face of the earth, to cleanse it: after the end of seven months shall they search.  And the passengers that pass through the land, when any sees a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamon–gog.  And also the name of the city shall be Hamonah. Thus shall they cleanse the land.”[Ezekiel 39:7-16]

In these verses we see it will take more than a seven month clean up job to bury the dead bodies of those that fell in that tremendous battle.

“And, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord God; Speak unto every feathered fowl, and to every beast of the field, Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side to my sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh, and drink blood.  Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, of bullocks, all of them fatlings of Bashan.  And ye shall eat fat till ye be full, and drink blood till ye be drunken, of my sacrifice which I have sacrificed for you.  Thus ye shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots, with mighty men, and with all men of war, saith the Lord God.”[Ezekiel 39:17-20]

Where else in Scripture doe we see similar imagery? That’s right, in the book of Revelation chapter nineteen after the destruction of Babylon the Whore. We see Jesus coming back to “judge and make war.”[Revelation 19:11b] “And the armies which were in heaven followed him.”[Revelation 19:14] Let us read from Apostle John’s writings.

“And out of his mouth goes a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treads the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.  And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND Lord OF LORDS.  And I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven, Come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great God;  That ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great.  And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse, and against his army.  And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone.  And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh.[Revelation 19:15-21 KJV]

The imagery is the same, therefore, we have good reason that they are describing the same event. Returning to Ezekiel’s prophecy:

“And I will set my glory among the heathen, and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid upon them.  So the house of Israel shall know that I am the Lord their God from that day and forward.  And the heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity: because they trespassed against me, therefore hid I my face from them, and gave them into the hand of their enemies: so fell they all by the sword.  According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done unto them, and hid my face from them.”[Ezekiel 39:21-24]

Here God is explaining why this happened. It has happened because God’s people, both the Jews and the Christians failed in the message they were to bring to the nations. They failed to be lights shining in the darkness and used God’s blessing to their own advantage and failed in their mission as God’s emissaries. God in righteousness had to judge them for their wilful disobedience.

We see in the many of the psalms prophetic glimpses at the future when God shall judge the world. Psalm 2 is a notable psalm that speaks of these things as does Psalm 46 and many others in part speak of the day of judgment for the wicked. Let’s take a moment to look at these two psalms.

“Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?  The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord, and against his anointed, saying, Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.  He that sits in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision.  Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure.  Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.  I will declare the decree: the Lord hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee.  Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession.  Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.  Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth.  Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trembling.  Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they that put their trust in him.”[Psalm 2:1-12]

Ultimately the world is rebelling against God and will be judged accordingly.

“God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.  Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.  There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High.  God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God shall help her, and that right early.  The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his voice, the earth melted.  The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.  Come, behold the works of the Lord, what desolations he hath made in the earth.  He makes wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaks the bow, and cuts the spear in sunder; he burns the chariot in the fire.  Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth.  The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.”[Psalm 46:1-11]

Psalm 46 seems to present a picture of the world after the destruction of the last days, when Christ shall reign on earth a thousand years. God indeed shall be exalted and righteousness shall cover the earth as the waters cover the seas. In Isaiah we read of the millennium period which begins immediately after the great destruction at the time of the “day of the Lord.”

“The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.  And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.  And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den.  They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea.”[Isaiah 11:6-9 KJV

In the book of Revelation we also read of the millennial period after the Battle of Armageddon.

“And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.  And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.  And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.  Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.”[Revelation 20:1-4, 6 KJV]

Jesus will reign on earth for a thousand years. During the beginning of the millennium, or the end of the tribulation, or during the wrath of God many Jews will come to Christ. In Zechariah we read:

“And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will seek to destroy all the nations that come against Jerusalem.  And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourns for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.”[Zechariah 12:9-10]

It will be at this time, under the mighty hand of God’s judgments that both unbelieving Jews and Gentiles turn to Christ. Then shall the words of Apostle Paul be fulfilled,


“For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.  And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:”[Romans 11:25-26 KJV]

We return to the prophecy of Ezekiel which talks of the same event.

“Therefore thus saith the Lord God; Now will I bring again the captivity of Jacob, and have mercy upon the whole house of Israel, and will be jealous for my holy name; After that they have borne their shame, and all their trespasses whereby they have trespassed against me, when they dwelt safely in their land, and none made them afraid.  When I have brought them again from the people, and gathered them out of their enemies' lands, and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations; Then shall they know that I am the Lord their God, which caused them to be led into captivity among the heathen: but I have gathered them unto their own land, and have left none of them any more there.  Neither will I hide my face any more from them: for I have poured out my spirit upon the house of Israel, saith the Lord God.”[Ezekiel 39:1-29 KJV]

Israel, the disobedient Church, and the world will know that God wants to reign in the hearts of men. All will see that God is righteous in His judgments, that He does not willingly afflict the children of men and has no pleasure in their death.

It certainly does seem from today’s current events that we are moving closer and closer to the “day of the Lord.” God wants us to acknowledge Him in our lives. He sent His only begotten Son into the world that we might believe His message which His children, the Jewish people, failed to propagate. God is love and in Him there is no shadow of darkness. He created each one of us with a spiritual void in our being so that nothing in this life could ultimately satisfy our heart except Him alone. He longs to love us intimately. He longs to be our friend, our brother, our father, our mother. He longs to be the anchor of our soul, a strong tower in days of trouble, a shoulder to rest on, strong arms to depend on. He asks us to accept Him into our lives and take up our crosses and follow Him.

Thus we end our study on the king of the south and the king of the north in Daniel 11. We see if we assume that the king of the south is the pro-Israel confederacy and the king of the north is the pro-Antichrist confederacy we can weave together many other confirming Scriptures which give us a clear picture of Israel’s invasion and the nations involved.

But some might ask, Dennis, where is the destruction of Babylon the Whore in this scenario? You didn’t mention her at all. Can you explain where she fits into these end time events? Let me see if I can clarify her position without writing another twenty pages. But we will leave that for the next article.

Notes:


[7] 2 Thessalonians 2:1-10 KJV https://bible.com/bible/1/2th.2.1-10.KJV
[31] 1 Thessalonians 4:14-18 KJV https://bible.com/bible/1/1th.4.14-18.KJV

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