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Monday, December 2, 2024

Which Prophecies of Daniel Did Jesus Say We Need to Understand?

 

Dennis Edwards

Question: What was the ultimate sign Jesus gave for the starting of the Great tribulation?

Answer: Matthew 24:15 that leads into 24:21-22. “When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whosoever reads, let him understand:)”…“For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. And except those days be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect’s sake those days shall be shortened.”

Question: What verses in Daniel speak of the abomination of desolation?

Answer: “How long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice, and the transgression of desolation, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot? And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed,” Daniel 8:13-14.

In the passage above, the term “transgression of desolation” is used. We are assuming here that the term “transgression of desolation” has the same meaning as the “abomination of desolation.” Things that are abominable in God’s eyes, are things that are a transgression in His sight. In the prophecy, we are told that the time period of the daily sacrifice together with the transgression of desolation shall be 2,300 days.

Daniel 9:27 “And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he (the Antichrist) shall cause the sacrifice to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate…”

We are assuming again that the verse is pertaining to the same event. The word “week,” from the Hebrew word for seven, refers to a 7-year period. Genesis 29:15-30, we see the “week” and “seven-years” are used interchangeably. Look especially at verses 18, 20, 27-28. Our conclusion concerning Daniel 9:27 is then that after 3 ½ years, the Antichrist breaks the accord or covenant and places the abomination that makes desolate.

Daniel 11:31 “And arms shall stand on his (the Antichrist’s) part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that makes desolate.”

The verse specifically says the Antichrist shall “take away the daily sacrifice, and place the abomination that makes desolate,” using military strength to do it.

Daniel 12:11 “And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that makes desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days.”

The verse tells us that the abomination of desolation shall stand for 1,290 days after the daily sacrifice is taken away.

Jesus told us that the verses in Daniel about the abomination of desolation were the key verses to understand, and were the key to knowing when the Great Tribulation would begin. Reread Matthew 24:15 & 21-22.

How do we know that Daniel 12 is talking about the same time-period of Matthew 24? If we read Daniel 12:1 we find, “and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time.” Matthew 24:21 seems to present the same idea: “For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world, to this time, no, nor ever shall be.”

So far, we believe the Antichrist will break a 7-year pact or covenant made by many in the middle of the 7-year period of the pact. Eight times in Daniel and Revelation God tells us the length of the Great Tribulation period. Daniel 7:25, Daniel 9:27, Daniel 12:7, Revelation 11:2, Revelation 11:3, Revelation 12:6, Revelation 12:14, Revelation 13:5.

Matthew 24:22 says that “except those days be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect’s sake those days shall be shortened.” If God has told us eight times the length of the tribulation period using different terminology, I think that’s what He means. The 3 ½ years is the shortened time period. It will not be shorter.

Where does the Antichrist come from?

Daniel 8:8-9 “Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the great horn was broken; and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven. And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the pleasant land.”

We see the little horn, that we consider the Antichrist, shall arise from the breaking up of the “he goat’s” kingdom, or Alexander the Great’s kingdom. The four divisions historically are generally considered and remembered by the acronym: EAT-Greece. Egypt, Assyria, Turkey, and Greece.

Daniel 8:10-12 “And it waxed great, even to the host of heaven; and it cast down some of the host and of the stars to the ground, and stamped upon them. Yea, he magnified himself even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away, and the place of his sanctuary cast down. And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered.”

Again, we see the Antichrist stopping the daily sacrifice, along with some of the other attributes of the Antichrist such as “magnifying himself” above all, and “casting the truth to the ground.”

From Ezekiel 38&39 comes the idea that the Antichrist, who is called Gog in the prophecy, will come from the extreme north of Israel, from the land of Magog. The Jewish Rabbis have considered the extreme north to signify Russia.

How could the Antichrist fulfil the prophecies in Daniel that say he comes out of one of the four divisions of Alexander's empire and the prophecy in Ezekiel that say he comes from the extreme north of Israel, which the Jewish Rabbis have for centuries considered Russia? Others believe that prophecies in Isaiah 10 about the Assyrian pertain to the Antichrist. How could the Antichrist come from Magog (Russia), Assyria (greater Syria), and from one of the countries that Alexander's kingdom was divided into?

The answer is simple. How did Jesus fulfil the three prophecies about where the Messiah comes from? "Out of Egypt have I called my son," Hosea 11:1. "He shall be called a Nazarene," Matthew 2:23. "But you Bethlehem Ephratah,..out of you shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel, Micah 5:2. That's three different locations, but Jesus did it without stress. He was born in Bethlehem. Escaped to Egypt for some years of his childhood and then returned to be raised in Nazareth.

Likewise, the Antichrist could for example be born in Syria as a child of a mixed Russian male and Syrian woman. The Russians sent down to Syria some years ago, Russian male pilots to train Syrian pilots to use the Russian jets. Many of the Russian male pilots married Syrian woman. During the Arab Spring "uprising" against Assad some years ago, many of those Syrian woman were seeking asylum in Russia during the unrest. If at the end they stayed in Russia, a child born in Syria, into a military family, could be raised in Russia and ultimately become the Antichrist. He could fulfil all three prophecies: come from Russia, be an Assyrian, and come out of one of the divisions of the break-up of Alexander's kingdom, Syria. Problem solved.

Ezekiel 38:14-16 “Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say unto Gog, Thus, says the Lord God; In that day when my people of Israel dwell safely, shall thou not know it? And thou shall come from thy place out of the north parts, thou, and many people with thee, all of them riding upon horses, a great company, and a mighty army: and thou shall come up against my people of Israel, as a cloud to cover the land; it shall be in the latter days, and I will bring thee against my land, that the heathen may know me, when I shall be sanctified (or honoured) in thee, O Gog, before their eyes.”

At first God uses the Antichrist to punish Israel for her sins. However, a third of the nation have a true repentance calling out to God in their affliction and are saved. Zechariah 13:8-9. The prophesying of the two end-time prophets in Jerusalem for 1,260 days has had an effect on them, Revelation 11:3-13. The remnant of Israel come to repentance and call upon the name of the Lord. As the two prophets are raised up and raptured into the heavens, the whole 1/3 of the nation that is left from the terrible sword of the Antichrist, call out to God. They believe on the Lord Jesus, whom they can see in the clouds calling up His children at the rapture, Zechariah 12:9-14.

It is at this point, just before the battle of Armageddon, that 1/3 of Jewish people are saved in mass, the other 2/3 having already met their deaths under the Antichrist’s wars against them. “Then shall the Lord go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle,” Zechariah 14:3. It is at that point Jesus returns at the Battle of Armageddon and saves the repentant nation. “Wherefore do I see every man with his hands on his loins, as a woman in travail, and all faces are turned into paleness? Alas! For that day is great, so that none is like it: it is the time of Jacob’s trouble; but he shall be saved out of it,” Jeremiah 30:6b-7.

The first and second century Rabbis put the prophecies in the past.

In the time after Jesus’ resurrection, the early Christians used the Old Testament prophecies about Jesus to show He indeed was the Messiah. The church fathers also spoke about Jesus’ future return that would be preceded by a period persecution under the Antichrist. The Jewish Rabbis at the same time developed their own theory. They said that Antiochus Epiphanes IV was the little horn who fulfilled the prophecies of Daniel 8 and of Daniel 11 concerning the abomination of desolation. Antiochus greatly persecuted the Jewish people during the period of the Maccabean revolt. He also desecrated the Temple by throwing a swine’s head into the sanctuary. In the year 164 BC, during the space of three days, his forces killed some 80,000 Jewish people including “women, virgins, children, and infants.” The first and second century AD Rabbis believed that the Daniel prophecies were already fulfilled by Antiochus. Some Christians today follow that belief.

The church fathers put the prophecies in the future.

If they are right, then why did Jesus refer to those prophecies as futuristic? Could it be that Antiochus was a partial fulfilment of the prophecies, and the Antichrist is the ultimate fulfilment. Antiochus is a precursor, or antetype of the Antichrist. Jesus referred to the prophecies in Daniel concerning the sacrifice and abomination, because they would yet have an ultimate fulfilment. In the writings of the church fathers, who were disciples of the first apostles and disciples, they quote from Daniel, 2nd Thessalonians 2, and Matthew 24, as yet being futuristic. They understood that the prophecies of Daniel were yet to be finally fulfilled.

The church fathers talk of a period of great persecution by the Antichrist. The persecution would precede the coming of Christ, and then the resurrection of the dead would occur. The church fathers do not talk about a rapture, but rather a resurrection. We find the idea of a resurrection in the Old Testament scriptures of Job 19:25-27, Isaiah 26:19-21, Ezekiel 37:12-14, and Psalm 16:9-10.

Apostle Paul brought in the idea of the “gathering together” of the saints to Jesus at his coming, in 2 Thessalonians 2:1. In 1 Thessalonians 4:17, we find, “Then we which are alive and remain, shall be caught up together in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air.” Jesus had used the phrase “gathered together” in Matthew 24:31, “And he (Jesus) shall send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.” The “gathering together” is now expressed as the Rapture event. The word “rapture” was not used by the church fathers. It became popular in the 1830s in England, which we will talk about a bit later.

What about new revelation? How do we judge it?

In Amos 3:7 the Lord tells us that He will do nothing, except He reveal His secrets to His servants, the prophets. As we get nearer to His coming, it is natural that the Lord would give us more information concerning the events that are to follow. However, any new revelation should not contradict that which has been written. Apostle Paul wrote, “that you may learn not to go beyond what is written,” 1 Corinthians 4:6. We use the preponderance of Scripture to judge any new revelations. If the new revelation does not follow and agree with previous revelation found in Scripture, then we should be wary of it. New revelation may clarify, but not contradict previous revelation found in Scripture.

Some of the new prophets of today have prophesised that more than a billion souls will be saved before Jesus comes. They say the Gospel must be preached, even more than it has been, before the Lord can come back. They say the Bride of Christ is not ready, therefore, Christ cannot return. They say the church must be about her business of saving souls before the end-time events to begin.

The Chinese underground church is said to be growing rapidly. Many souls are said to be getting saved in China through the underground church movement. Being born in persecution, the Chinese underground church has said that their goal is to bring the Gospel back to Jerusalem. They believe God is calling some of them to bring Christianity to the un-evangelised nations from China to Jerusalem. They say the western Christians have failed in their job to preach the Gospel in all the world. The Chinese underground church Christians who were born under persecution believe that they can reach the Muslim and other pagan nations of Asia. What kind of success they are having, if any, we don’t know. But some years ago, they voiced that vision.  

Will there be a great revival before Christ returns? Let us hope there will be. However, Scripture says that, “that day (Christ’s coming) shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and the man of sin be revealed,” 2 Thessalonians 2:3b. Jesus Himself said, “And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bears long with them? I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of man comes, shall he find faith on the earth?” Luke 18:7-8. Is Jesus saying that there won’t be much faith in the earth prior to His coming?

In Revelation 13:3-4, after the Antichrist’s deadly wound is healed, “all the world wondered (or followed) after the beast. And they worshipped the dragon (Satan) which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? Who is able to make war with him?” We see the world will be greatly deceived by the Antichrist. Jesus himself warned in his end-time message three times that deception would be great in the last days, Matthew 24:4-5, 11, 24. Apostle Paul also warned likewise, 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4, 2 Timothy 2:13.

Doesn’t the idea of the last 7-years come from a Jesuit priest?

Some say that the idea of the 7-years and the rapture come from a Jesuit priest in the 1500s. Supposedly, the priest invented the concept in order to put the prophecies about Babylon the Whore into the future. The reformers were calling the Catholic Church of Rome the Babylon of Revelation 17 & 18. To deflect the attack of the reformers from the church, the Jesuit priest is said to have invented a futuristic eschatology. In that way, the Church of Rome would not be the focal point of the interpretation of prophetic Scripture. The ideas of the priest were published as a book and later translated into English. A British clergyman on the outskirts of traditional Christianity adopted into his eschatology the idea of a rapture of the church at the time of Christ’s second coming.

The idea of the rapture then mutated in 1830. A young Scottish woman claimed to have had a revelation that the church would not go through the tribulation, but be raptured beforehand. John Nelson Darby, from the Plymouth Brethren in England, travelled to Scotland to meet with Margaret McDonald and confirm her revelation. He became convinced it was true and adopted it into his developing eschatology. Another Plymouth Brethren Bible scholar, Benjamin Wills Newton, a friend of Spurgeon and George Mueller, vehemently opposed Darby’s ideas and thought them to be contrary to Scripture. The division between Newton and Darby caused a split in the Plymouth Brethren.

Newton retreated to the Isle of Wright where he did much studying and writing. He refuted Darby’s ideas in his books. He did an in-depth study on the church fathers and their opinions on Bible prophecy. Over and over again the church fathers, with a united voice, taught that the church would go through persecution under the Antichrist before Christ’s return. Newton, also, speculated on what nation could be the manifestation of Babylon the Whore. Much to his dismay, London the city, and Great Britain the empire, seemed to Newton as the most probable culprit of the great commercial empire of Babylon during his lifetime and not the Vatican in Rome. It was C.I. Scofield and his Bible concordance that brought the Pre-Tribulation rapture idea to America. But that’s another story.

In the writings of the church fathers, we do see them mentioning a last 7-year period, the prophecies of Daniel, the prophecies of Apostle Paul, and the prophecies of Jesus. They especially cite 2 Thessalonians 2, and Matthew 24. Jesus had spoken that an understanding of the Daniel’s prophecies was the key to deciphering the time of His return. Some Christians today believe that Matthew 24 has already been fulfilled. They believe in 70 AD the Roman destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple was the fulfilment of those prophecies. They say that Jesus returned and collected His saints at that time in the spiritual realm, as they were being killed by the Roman troops. The church fathers were writing after 70 AD. If Matthew 24 is already fulfilled, why did the church fathers put Jesus’ return, His coming, as a future event and not something in the past?

Let’s go back to Daniel.

Daniel 8:13-14 gives us the 2,300 days of sacrifice and the abomination of desolation standing.

Daniel 9:27 gives us the 7-year covenant period and cessation of the sacrifice and the placing of the abomination of desolation at the 3 ½ year mark, half way through the 7-year period.

Daniel 11:31 gives us the Antichrist using military force to pollute the temple, stop the sacrifice and place the abomination of desolation.

Daniel 12:11 tells us that after the sacrifice is stopped, the abomination shall stand 1,290 days.

What can we deduce from the information given us?

If we interpret Daniel 8:13-14 as being the total amount of time of the sacrifice together with the Great Tribulation period, then we can make the following calculations: 2,300 days of sacrifice and tribulation, minus, 1,260 days of tribulation (according to Revelation 11:3 and Revelation 12:6), would give us a total pf 1,040 remaining days of only sacrifice. To bring the 1,040 days of sacrifice up to 1,260 days for the first 3 ½ years, we need to add 220 days. 1,040 plus 220 equals 1,260. That would mean there would pass some 220 days or a little more than 7 months from the beginning or signing of the last 7-year pact, until the Jewish sacrificing on the Temple mount would take place.

However, Daniel 12:11 gives us more information and shows that our calculations above may be wrong, as we assumed the abomination of desolation would stand for the 1,260 days of the tribulation period. Daniel 12:11 tells us that the abomination shall stand for 1,290 days or 30 days after the great tribulation is over. From Matthew 24:29-31, we know that Jesus comes back and raptures His elect immediately after the tribulation of those days. If the tribulation is 1,260 days long, then the abomination will still be standing after the rapture for about a month.

In Revelation 19:7-9, we get the idea of the Marriage Supper of the Lamb. Could it be that during that 30-day period after the rapture that the church is celebrating, and getting their rewards, in heavenly places at the Marriage Supper? Could Daniel 12:2-3 be talking about the same event in the heavenlies? While, the vials or bowels of the Wrath of God are beginning to be poured out on the earth, we, the elect, will be feasting with Christ at the Marriage Supper of the Lamb, and then preparing for our return with Him at Armageddon, Revelation 16:12-16; Revelation 19:12-21.

Daniel 12:11 tells us that the Abomination will stand for 1,290 days or 30 days more than the Great Tribulation period. Daniel 8:14 confirms that after the 2,300 days, “then shall the sanctuary be cleansed.” Could that be referring to the removal of the abomination of desolation at Christ’s return with the saints at Armageddon? We speculate that the thirty-day interval may be the time of the Marriage Supper of the Lamb and us going before the judgment seat of Christ to receive our rewards for a job well done. Romans 14:10, 2 Corinthians 5:10.

Earlier we calculated 220 days from the time of the beginning of the last 7-years to the beginning of the Jewish people starting their sacrifice. Now, with the additional information from Daniel 12:11, we see we need to add 30 more days to 220 to come to 250 days before the sacrifice begins. That would mean, if we count an average month as 30.5 days, about 8 months and 6 days would pass before the sacrificing would begin.   

What happens at the 1,335th day?

In Daniel 12:13, we find that they are blessed who live to the 1,335th day. Why? Because they have lived through the most horrific time of life on earth, the day of God’s great wrath. See Isaiah 2:10-21, 13:6-13, 24:20-23, 26:20-21, Zephaniah 1:14-18, Revelation 16:12-21, and many others. We conclude, that the 1,335th day is the beginning of a new dispensation, which Bible scholars call the Millennium. At the 1,260th day, the great tribulation ends and the rapture takes place, Matthew 24:29-31. After the rapture, begins the wrath of God, (Revelation 16:1), which lasts until the 1,335th day, a total of 75 days. Then commences the Millennium.

“The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and a lion shall eat straw like the ox. And the suckling child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice’s den. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea,” Isaiah 11:6-9. “And He shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people, and they shall beat their swords into ploughshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore,” Isaiah 2:4.

“Come, behold the works of the Lord, what desolations he has made in the earth. He makes the wars to cease unto the ends of the earth; He cuts the spear asunder; He burns the chariot in the fire. Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen (or nations), I will be exalted in the earth. The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah,” Psalm 46:8-11.

“And I will set My glory among the heathen (or nations), and all the heathen shall see My judgments that I have executed, and My hand that I have laid upon them. So, the house of Israel shall know that I am the Lord their God from that day and forward,” Ezekiel 39:21-22. “So will I make My holy name (Jesus) known in the midst of My people Israel; and I will not let them pollute My holy name any more: and the heathen (or nations) shall know that I am the Lord, the Holy One in Israel,” Ezekiel 39:7.

“O clap your hands, all ye people; shout unto God with the voice of triumph. For the Lord most high is terrible; He is a great King over all the earth. He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet. He shall choose our inheritance for us…God is gone up with a shout, the Lord with the sound of a trumpet. Sing praises to God, sing praises unto our King, sing praises. For God is the King of all the earth: sing praises with understanding. God reigns over the heathen: God sits upon the throne of His holiness,” Psalm 47:1-8.

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