Psalm 6 – A Psalm of David Commentary by Dennis Edwards
1 O LORD, rebuke me not in Your anger, neither chasten me in
Your displeasure.
God’s word tells us specifically that when God chastens us,
He does so in love. In Hebrews 12:5b-6 we read, “My son, despise not the
chastening of the Lord, nor faint when you are rebuked of Him: for whom the
Lord loves He chastens, and scourges every son whom He receives.” Further on
the Lord explains why He chastens us, “Now no chastening seems to be joyous,
but grievous: nevertheless, afterward it yields the peaceable fruit of
righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby,” Hebrews 12:11.
God has a purpose for whatever He is allowing in our lives that
is causing us problems, His “chastening.” It may seem hard while we are going
through it. However, if we yield to Lord, and learn from the problem, whatever
we need to learn, the “chastening” will bring out God’s goodness in our lives.
2 Have mercy upon me, O LORD; for I am weak: O LORD, heal
me; for my bones are vexed.
When we are going through an affliction, no matter what it
is, we feel weak, and we become discouraged, our bones ache and we feel older.
But God’s word says, “wherefore, lift up the hands which hang down, and the
feeble knees,” Hebrews 12:12. In other words, the Lord is admonishing us to
fight discouragement with praise and thanksgiving, and don’t give up! “In
everything give thanks for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning
you,” 1st Thessalonians 5:18.
3 My soul is also sore vexed: but You, O LORD, how long?
David is crying out to the Lord asking Him how long will he
need to go through the valley of affliction. In Psalm 84:6, the valley is
called Baca, which means weeping, in other words, the valley of weeping. In the
psalm the man whose strength is in the Lord, makes the valley a well of water, “the
rain also fills the pools,” or the Lord Himself sends His refreshment.
In Hebrews 12:13a we find, “And make straight paths for your
feet,” in other words, “Enter in at the straight gate; for wide is the gate,
and broad is the way, that leads to destruction, and many there be which go in
there at: because straight is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leads unto
life, and few there be that find it,” Matthew 7:13-14. We need to stay on the
straight and narrow road to salvation and usefulness to God. When God corrects
us, we need to turn from our wayward paths, back to the path of God, “that
shines more and more unto that perfect day,” Proverbs 4:18b.
The rest of the verse in Hebrews says, “lest that which is
lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed,” Hebrews 12:13b.
God doesn’t want us to get discouraged in our testing or chastening. He wants
us to find victory and healing through it, not discouragement, or a falling
away, or bitterness.
4 Return, O LORD, deliver my soul: oh, save me for my
enemies’ sake.
5 For in death there is no remembrance of You: in the grave
who shall give You thanks?
In the Old Testament, various authors make mention of death
as being the end. Solomon is Ecclesiastes 9:6 writes, “For the living know that
they shall die: but the dead know not anything, neither have they any reward;
for the memory of them is forgotten.” Isaiah similarly transcribes, “For the
grave cannot praise You, death cannot celebrate You: they that go down into the
pit cannot hope for Your truth. The living, the living, he shall praise You, as
I do this day: the father to the children shall make known Your truth,” Isaiah
38:18-19.
However, Apostle Paul explains death differently. He says,
“For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain…For I am in a straight between
two, having a desire to depart, and be with Christ; which is far better;
nevertheless, to abide in the flesh is more needful for you,” Philippians
2:21&23. We see Apostle Paul expecting to be with and see Jesus when he
dies.
In 2 Corinthians 5:10, he writes, “For we must all appear
before the judgment seat of Christ; that everyone may receive the things done
in his body, according to that which he has done, whether it be good or bad.”
Death for Apostle Paul is very active. In the book of Revelation, we have a
similar view. We see that those who had arrived in heaven after the rapture are singing
and praising God.
“And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and
them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over
his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having
harps of God. And they sang the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song
of the Lamb, saying, Great and marvellous are thy works, Lord God Almighty.
Just and true are thy ways, You King of saints. Who shall not fear you? O Lord,
and glorify Your name? for You only are holy: for all nations shall come and
worship before You; for Your judgments are made manifest,” Revelation 15:2-4.
We see the saints in the heavenly realm giving thanks and glory to God. Even in
death they shall sing, give thanks, and give praise unto God.
6 I am weary with my groaning; all night I make my bed to
swim; I water my mouth with my tears.
The psalmist is mourning over a loss, perhaps the death of a
loved one, a son or daughter, or wife. He is passing through that almost
uncontrollable grief we can experience as a result of a sudden death of a loved
one.
7 My eye is consumed because of grief; it waxes old because
of my enemies.
Job had said something similar, “My eye also is dim by
reason of my sorrow,” Job 17:7a. Earlier Job had said, “Oh that my grief was
thoroughly weighed, and my calamity laid in the balances together! For now, it
would be heavier than the sand of the sea,” Job 6:1-2a. He implores God to
finish him off rather than let him suffer any longer. “Oh, that I might have my
request; and that God would grant me the thing that I long for! Even that it
would please God to destroy me; that He would let loose His hand, and cut me
off!” Job 6:8-9.
Among other catastrophes, Job had lost his 10 children in
one sudden disaster, Job 1:18-19. “While he was yet speaking, there came also
another (messenger), and said, Your sons and your daughters were eating and
drinking wine in their eldest brother’s house, and, behold, there came a great
wind from the wilderness. And smote the four corners of the house. And it fell
upon the young men (and women), and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone
to tell you.”
Jeremiah was also overwhelmed with grief over the
difficulties he passed through in his life of warning Judah of her sins. He
said in a moment of despair, “Cursed be the day wherein I was born: let not the
day wherein my mother bare me be blessed. Cursed be the man who brought tidings
to my father, saying, A man child is born unto you; making him very glad. And
let that man be as the cities which the Lord overthrew, and repented not: and
let him hear the cry in the morning, and the shouting at noontide; because he
slew me not from the womb; or that my mother might have been my grave, and her
womb to be always great with me. Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see
labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame?” Jeremiah 20:14-18.
A death in a family of a young child or adolescent, or even
an adult, especially if it was caused by an accident or something preventable,
can cause family members to accuse one another for their negligence. Family
members can become as enemies to one another causing even greater grief. A prolonged
sickness which seems to refuse to be healed like Parkinson or diabetes, a
physical handicap like blindness or deftness, a negative prognostic that
predicts that medical intervention cannot help like a back problem or hip bone;
these can cause us to spin into a cycle of despair and discouragement and lead
to depression and even suicide.
8 Depart from me, all you workers of iniquity; for the LORD
has heard the voice of my weeping.
David is commanding the “workers of iniquity,” the spiritual demonic forces which are not flesh and blood, the principalities, the powers, the rulers of the darkness of this world, the spiritual wickedness in high places, to depart from him. Ephesians 6:12. Our warfare is not just in the physical realm, but much more so in the spiritual. He is "casting down imaginations and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ." 2 Corinthians 10:5.
David is rebuking the devil.
When we rebuke the devil, he must flee. “Resist the devil and he will flee from
you. Draw nigh to God, and He will draw nigh to you,” James 4:7b-8. David is fighting the good fight of faith, and as he praises and thanks God and resists the enemy God's presence comes upon him once again. “Weeping may endure for a night, but joy comes in
the morning,” Psalm 30:5. God answers our prayers and sends relief. “He sent
His word and healed them, and delivered them out of their destructions,” Psalm
107:20.
9 The LORD has heard my supplication; the LORD will receive
my prayer.
Apostle Paul tells us, that as we pour out our heart in
prayer and in supplication with thanksgiving, God hears our prayers and
responds. He sends us peace of heart and mind that passes all our
understanding, Philippians 4:6-7. The Lord says, “Call upon Me, and I will
answer you,” Jeremiah 33:3a. In the Psalms we find, “He shall call upon Me, and
I will answer him: I will be with him in trouble: I will deliver him,” Psalm
91:15ab.
In Habakkuk 2:4b, the Lord tells us that the answer will
come, even if it’s slow in coming. “Though it tarries, wait for it: because it
will surely come, it will not tarry.” Hold on, the answer is coming! “It is
good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the
Lord,” Lamentations 3:26. “For the Lord will not cast off forever: but though He
cause grief, yet will He have compassion according to the multitude of His
mercies. For He does not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men,”
Lamentations 3:31-33.
10 Let all my enemies be ashamed and sore vexed (or troubled):
let them return and be ashamed suddenly.
David finishes the psalm praying against his enemies. In
contrast, we find Jesus at the cross saying, “Father, forgive them; for they
know not what they do,” Luke 23:34. Some believe Jesus was talking specifically
to the Roman soldiers who were only obeying orders. In Matthew 23:35, before
His Passion, Jesus had condemned the Pharisees for their hypocrisy, and said,
“That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the
blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom you
slew between the temple and the altar.”
The Scribes and Pharisees knew better, therefore, to them
was the greater condemnation. They were the false shepherds and hirelings which
cared not for the flock, John 10:13. “To him that knows to do good and does it
not, to him it is sin,” James 4:17. “When the lord therefore of the vineyard
comes, what will he do unto those husbandmen? …. He will miserably destroy
those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which
shall render him the fruits in their seasons…. Therefore, say I unto you, The
kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth
the fruits thereof,” Matthew 21:40-41&43. “There shall be weeping and
gnashing of teeth,” Matthew 24:51b.
However, in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus’ words are recorded as such: “You have heard that it has been said, You shall love your neighbour, and hate your enemy. But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them that despitefully use you, and persecute you; that you may be the children of your Father which is in heaven,” Matthew 5:43-45a.
Prayer: Jesus, we pray against
our enemies’ evil influence on us and upon the world. We pray for their conversion. Help us to stand for love and truth and be faithful witnesses with our words and actions no matter what the results may bring. Help us to stand up for everything that is good and everything that is true in the face of evil. Help us not to be ashamed of the Gospel of Christ, and be cowardice, but rather be brave and fearless in these evil days. May our words and lives be examples of Jesus and lift the discouraged and refute the wicked. In Jesus’ name,
we pray. Amen.
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