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Tuesday, December 17, 2013

Timeless Carols

by Peter Amsterdam

Something I have always loved about Christmas is listening to and singing the beautiful Christmas carols that have been written over the centuries. In fact, I like them so much I often listen to them at different times throughout the year. Many are masterpieces of music and move me deeply. Recently when looking online for the words to some of my favorites, I saw the beauty of their poetry as well as the power of their purpose in a way I had not before.

What struck me was how in the midst of the rhyme and repetition that the songs require, they deliver such powerful and nuanced messages. They speak deep truths about Jesus, His incarnation, mission, purpose, and power, along with His love and sacrifice for humanity. They are not only a strong witness to the message of the Savior and salvation, but are also a reminder to those of us who follow Him of the deep truths that we believe.

As I read these wonderful songs and thought about the masterful way the songwriters crafted the words and rhymes to explain the meaning of Christ and Christmas, I was deeply moved. For hundreds of years these carols have told the story of the birth of the one who left heaven to bring salvation to generation after generation. They remind us, as they did our spiritual ancestors, of the importance of this day we celebrate—the birth of Christ—Jesus, God’s Son, who lived among us and laid down His life for us that we may live forever. Embedded within the beautiful Christmas carols is the truth of what God has done to bring salvation to humanity.

I’ve selected a few lines or stanzas that particularly impressed me from a variety of Christmas carols that present various aspects of the message of who Jesus is, His being born of a virgin, of salvation, grace, redemption, new birth, resurrection, and other foundations of our faith. I’ve also included links to the full version of the carols, most of which include not only the song, but the words as well. As you listen to them I hope they will touch you as I was touched by the power of their message and the love that our Savior, Jesus, has for each of us.
O Come All Ye Faithful

O Come All Ye Faithful, written in the mid-1700s, speaks about the Word of God coming to live as a man on earth, understanding and sympathizing with our human weaknesses, with the well-crafted line, “Word of the Father, now in flesh appearing.” Jesus, the pre-incarnate Logos, the Word of God, made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.[1]

This beautiful and upbeat carol also reinforces the truths expressed in the Nicene Creed, one of the major declarations of belief within Christianity, by including lines which express that Jesus is not a creation of God, but rather is equal to the Father.

God of God, light of light,
Lo, he abhors not the Virgin's womb;
Very God, begotten, not created:
O come, let us adore Him,
Christ the Lord.

Listen to the carol here.
Silent Night

Silent Night, originally written in German by Joseph Mohr and put to music by Franz Gruber in 1818, contains a stanza which conveys Jesus, the light of the world, bringing God’s redemption to humanity.

Silent night! Holy night!
Son of God, love's pure light
Radiant beams from thy holy face
With the dawn of redeeming grace,
Jesus, Lord at thy birth,
Jesus, Lord at thy birth.

The line, “Son of God, love’s pure light” reflects what Jesus said about Himself, as well as what the apostle John reports in the fourth Gospel, that Jesus is the light of the world.

I have come into the world as light, so that whoever believes in me may not remain in darkness.[2]

I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.[3]

In him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it. The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world.[4]

The words “dawn of redeeming grace” speak of the gift of God’s grace, which redeems us from our sins.

In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, which he lavished upon us…[5]

Justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.[6]

Listen to the carol here.
What Child Is This?

Written in 1865 by William Chatterton Dix and put to the music of a traditional English song,Greensleeves, What Child Is This? speaks of Jesus as God Incarnate, as the King of kings, yet born in a poor and humble situation. It beautifully portrays the Word of God pleading for sinners, and the gruesome death He was willing to experience for each of us.

Why lies He in such mean estate
Where ox and ass are feeding?
Good Christian, fear: for sinners here
The silent Word is pleading.
Nails, spear shall pierce him through,
The Cross be borne for me, for you;
Hail, hail the Word Made Flesh,
The babe, the son of Mary!

And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him…[7]

When they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead … one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water.[8]

So bring Him incense, gold, and myrrh;
Come, peasant, king, to own Him,
The King of kings salvation brings;
Let loving hearts enthrone Him!

He calls everyone, peasant or king, rich or poor, to own or possess Him within their lives by coming to Him for salvation.

Not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance.[9]

For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.[10]

Christ, the King of kings, brings salvation.

He became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him.[11]

For God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ.[12]

The song goes on to say, “Let loving hearts enthrone Him.” That brings to mind a picture of how Jesus is enthroned in us when we open our hearts to Him:

If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.[13]

He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.[14]

Here are two very different renditions of the carol to choose from, both very beautiful:

Rendition 1

Rendition 2
Mary’s Boy Child

Mary’s Boy Child is a contemporary calypso-style[15] Christmas carol written in 1956 by Jester Hairston. It expresses the fruit of Jesus’ sacrifice for us, eternal life available to all humanity through Jesus.

Hark now hear the angels sing a king was born today
And man will live for evermore because of Christmas Day.

And this is the promise that he made to us—eternal life.[16]

I give them eternal life, and they will never perish.[17]

Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life.[18]

Listen to the carol here.
Joy to the World

Joy to the World was written by Isaac Watts, an English hymn writer, in 1719. The song was based on Psalm 98, which tells us to Make a joyful noise to the Lord, all the earth; break forth into joyous song and sing praises! Sing praises to the Lord with the lyre, with the lyre and the sound of melody! With trumpets and the sound of the horn make a joyful noise before the King, the Lord![19]

Watt’s words were put to their present-day music by Lowell Mason in 1839. Both the music and words make Joy to the World such an upbeat and uplifting song. The carol speaks of the Savior reigning, which He does today in our hearts, and in the future will reign over all the earth as well.

Joy to the world, the Savior reigns!
Let men their songs employ,
while fields and floods, rocks, hills and plains
repeat the sounding joy.

But of the Son he says, "Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom."[20]

Then the seventh angel blew his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, "The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever."[21]

No more let sins and sorrows grow,
nor thorns infest the ground:
he comes to make his blessings flow
far as the curse is found.

This stanza refers to God cursing the ground because of the sin of Adam.

Cursed is the ground because of you; in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life; thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you; and you shall eat the plants of the field.[22]

The carol goes on to say that Jesus has come to make His blessings flow wherever the curse is found, which means His blessing flows throughout all the earth, for the whole earth is where the curse is found. His everlasting blessing, the blessing of salvation, is proclaimed through the Gospel, which He instructed His followers to bring to all the earth, everywhere the curse is found.

And he said to them, "Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation."[23]

And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations.[24]

Listen to the carol here.
We Three Kings

We Three Kings, written and composed by John Henry Hopkins Jr. in 1863, is based on the nativity story in Matthew. It tells of the gifts that were brought to Jesus by the wise men, or magi, and the symbolism each gift holds in relation to Jesus’ role as King, God, and Savior.

Born a king on Bethlehem's plain,
Gold I bring to crown Him again,
King forever, ceasing never
Over us all to reign.

Throughout the Old Testament, as well as symbolically in the book of Revelation, gold is used in relation to royal authority. When Joseph was given authority to operate in Pharaoh’s name, he was given a gold chain to wear. Likewise, in the book of Esther Mordecai was given a royal robe and a gold crown to show he gave orders in the king’s name. Royal crowns were also made of gold.[25] The wise men followed the star in search of “the king of the Jews.”[26] The gold referred to in the song points to the birth of Jesus as the birth of the King of kings. [27]

Frankincense to offer have I.
Incense owns a Deity nigh.
Prayer and praising all men raising,
Worship Him, God on high.

Frankincense was a resin taken from balsam trees grown in southern Arabia, which was ground into powder and burned to produce a fragrant odor. It was one of the main ingredients of the holy incense used for the worship of God in the tabernacle, and was placed on some of the sacrifices burnt on the altar.[28]The reference to frankincense in the song symbolizes the deity of Jesus, God on high, whom we pray to, worship, and praise.

Myrrh is mine: Its bitter perfume
Breaths a life of gathering gloom.
Sorrowing, sighing, bleeding, dying,
Sealed in the stone-cold tomb.

Myrrh was a pleasant-smelling gum or resin taken from bushes which grew in Arabia. One of its uses was as a perfume for garments.[29] It was also the main ingredient in the anointing oil, used to anoint the vessels in the temple and the priests. It was also employed in embalming the dead, hence the description of myrrh in the carol as “bitter perfume.”[30][31] When people were crucified, myrrh was mixed with wine and given to the one on the cross in order to drug them.[32] The Roman soldiers offered it to Jesus as He suffered on the cross, but He refused it.[33]

Jesus’ authority and kingship, His high priesthood, as well as His sacrificial death for us all are all represented in this beautiful and moving carol.

Listen to the carol here.
Hark! The Herald Angels Sing

Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, was written in 1739 by Charles Wesley, brother of the famous preacher and evangelist John Wesley. The original music was solemn; it was revised a hundred years later by Felix Mendelssohn into the joyous and beautiful carol it is today. The message of reconciliation with God, the peace brought by the Prince of Peace, the rejoicing that Jesus is the Messiah, the King, make this a deeply meaningful Christmas carol.

Hark! The herald angels sing, "Glory to the newborn King;
Peace on earth and mercy mild, God and sinners reconciled!"
Joyful, all ye nations rise, join the triumph of the skies;
With the angelic host proclaim, “Christ is born in Bethlehem.”
Hark! The herald angels sing, “Glory to the newborn King!”

As this carol proclaims, God and sinners are reconciled:

For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross. And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him.[34]

Jesus is seen as King:

The whole multitude of his disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen, saying, “Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”[35]

Hail, the Heaven-born Prince of Peace, hail the Sun of Righteousness!
Light and life to all He brings, risen with healing in His wings.
Mild He lays his glory by, born that man no more may die.
Born to raise the sons of earth, born to give them second birth.
Hark! The herald angels sing, “Glory to the newborn King!”

Jesus is proclaimed in this carol as the Prince of Peace.

For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.[36]

Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you.[37]

Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.[38]

He brings healing in His wings.

But for you who fear my name, the sun of righteousness shall rise with healing in its wings.[39]

And great crowds came to him, bringing with them the lame, the blind, the crippled, the mute, and many others, and they put them at his feet, and he healed them.[40]

He was born that we may be reborn.

Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God.[41]

According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.[42]

He was born to raise the sons of earth.

And God raised the Lord and will also raise us up by his power.[43]

Knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus and bring us with you into his presence.[44]

Listen to the carol here.
O Holy Night

O Holy Night is my favorite Christmas carol; in fact, my favorite all-time song. It is so powerful in both melody and word, and drives home the overall message of hope available to all who believe in Jesus and the effect His life has on the lives of those who come to know Him. Today generally only two verses of the song are sung, which contain beautiful word pictures with powerful messages, such as:

Long lay the world in sin and error pining,
'Til He appear'd and the soul felt its worth.
Truly He taught us to love one another;
His law is love and His gospel is peace.
Chains shall He break for the slave is our brother;
And in His name all oppression shall cease.

Besides the two verses and the chorus which are normally sung, there is another verse which I couldn’t find in any recorded version of the song. This additional verse, which is seldom sung, contains a touching word picture about comfort in difficult times.

The King of kings lay thus in lowly manger,
In all our trials born to be our Friend!
He knows our need; to our weakness is no stranger.
Behold your King; before Him lowly bend!
Behold your King; before Him lowly bend!

Jesus is always there for us. Through the journey of our lives, through our tests and trials, He is there. As the carol says, He’s born to be our Friend. He’s no stranger to our weaknesses and frailties. He knows all about us: the good, the bad, and the ugly. He loves us in spite of how we are. He loves us because He is love. He wants to be part of our lives, to share not just in our difficulties when we cry out to Him in need, but also in our times of joy and happiness, when we celebrate our achievements and those of our family and friends.

Christmas is a time when we are reminded about His birth, and it’s a wonderful time of year to think about Him and all that He has done for us. But what He has done for us goes way beyond the Christmas season; it affects our lives every day. He is an integral part of our lives; we have a personal relationship with Him. He wants to be part of all we do—and He can be—every day, as much as we’ll let Him.

As we sing the Christmas carols this year, it’s a great time to reflect on what they mean, what Jesus has done, the love He’s given, and how deeply He loves each one of us and each one of our fellow human beings.—And to carry those thoughts and that love throughout the new year ahead. Love Him, love His creations, be grateful for all He’s done. Enjoy Him. He loves you deeply. Have a wonderful Christmas in Christ.

Listen to the carol here.

Note

Unless otherwise indicated, all scriptures are from the Holy Bible, English Standard Version, copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

[1] Philippians 2:7–8.


[2] John 12:46.


[3] John 8:12.


[4] John 1:4–5, 9.


[5] Ephesians 1:7–8.


[6] Romans 3:24.


[7] Luke 23:33.


[8] John 19:33–34.


[9] 2 Peter 3:9.


[10] John 3:16.


[11] Hebrews 5:9.


[12] 1 Thessalonians 5:9.


[13] Romans 10:9.


[14] Colossians 1:13–14.


[15] Calypso is a style of African-Caribbean music that originated in Trinidad and Tobagoduring the early to mid-20th century.—Wikipedia.


[16] 1 John 2:25.


[17] John 10:28.


[18] John 3:36.


[19] Psalm 98:4–6.


[20] Hebrews 1:8.


[21] Revelation 11:15.


[22] Genesis 3:17–18.


[23] Mark 16:15.


[24] Matthew 24:14.


[25] And David took the crown of their king from his head. He found that it weighed a talent of gold, and in it was a precious stone. And it was placed on David's head (1 Chronicles 20:2).

Then Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal robes of blue and white, with a great golden crown and a robe of fine linen and purple, and the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced (Esther 8:15).

Then I looked, and behold, a white cloud, and seated on the cloud one like a son of man, with a golden crown on his head, and a sharp sickle in his hand (Revelation 14:14).


[26]Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem, saying, "Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him" (Matthew 2:1–2).


[27] L. Ryken, J. Wilhoit, T. Longman, C. Duriez, D. Penney, and D. G. Reid, Dictionary of Biblical Imagery (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000).


[28] W. A. Elwell and B. J. Beitzel, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1988).


[29] Therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions; your robes are all fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia (Psalm 45:7–8).

I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon (Proverbs 7:17).


[30] Nicodemus also, who earlier had come to Jesus by night, came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds in weight. So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews (John 19:39–40).


[31] P. Perkins, M. A. Powell, ed., The HarperCollins Bible Dictionary (revised and updated) (New York: HarperCollins, 2011).


[32] M. G. Easton, Easton’s Bible Dictionary (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1893).


[33] And they offered him wine mixed with myrrh, but he did not take it (Mark 15:23).


[34] Colossians 1:19–22.


[35] Luke 19:37–38.


[36] Isaiah 9:6.


[37] John 14:27.


[38] Romans 5:1.


[39] Malachi 4:2.


[40] Matthew 15:30.


[41] 1 John 5:1.


[42] 1 Peter 1:3.


[43] 1 Corinthians 6:14.


[44] 2 Corinthians 4:14.

A História do Natal: João Batista

D B Berg

“No tempo de Herodes, rei da Judéia, havia um sacerdote chamado Zacarias, que pertencia ao grupo sacerdotal de Abias; Isabel, sua mulher, também era descendente de Arão. Ambos eram justos aos olhos de Deus, obedecendo de modo irrepreensível a todos os mandamentos e preceitos do Senhor. Mas eles não tinham filhos, porque Isabel era estéril; e ambos eram de idade avançada. Certa vez, estando de serviço o seu grupo, Zacarias estava servindo como sacerdote diante de Deus. Ele foi escolhido por sorteio, de acordo com o costume do sacerdócio, para entrar no santuário do Senhor e oferecer incenso.”[1]

Nos tempos antigos, em Israel, os sacerdotes e levitas se revezavam no cumprimento dos deveres no templo.

“Chegando a hora de oferecer incenso, o povo todo estava orando do lado de fora. Então um anjo do Senhor apareceu a Zacarias, à direita do altar do incenso.”[2] O altar do incenso perfumava o templo, simbolizando as orações do povo de Deus ascendendo aos céus.

Tudo o que faziam no templo ilustrava um sermão de Cristo e da Sua igreja. Deus constantemente lhes apresentava ilustrações do que pretendia para a Sua igreja e para Si. Por isso, quando Jesus finalmente veio ao mundo, o templo e tudo relacionado às cerimônias deixaram de ser necessários. “Quando, porém, viesse o que é perfeito”,[3]Jesus, as meras ilustrações, como Paulo diz, as “sombras do que haveria de vir” se desfariam.[4]

Mas, na época de Zacarias, anterior à morte de Jesus, ainda realizavam esses rituais. Quando Ele morreu, o véu de dez centímetros de espessura que havia no templo foi rasgado em dois e a área do templo conhecida por santíssimo ficou à vista! O local da presença de Deus ficou aberto e acessível a todos, não só ao sumo sacerdote. Deusrealmente pôs termo a tudo aquilo quando isso aconteceu, porque, para Deus, o sacrifício de Jesus foi o sacrifício máximo.

Quando o imperador Vespasiano enviou o general Tito a Jerusalém em 70 d.C., a cidade e o templo foram destruídos, pondo fim à adoração. Segundo reza a lenda, a Glória Shekinah deixou o lugar santo e pairou por alguns dias sobre o templo, para então partir em caráter definitivo. Como diz na Bíblia: “Icabode: A glória se foi de Israel.”[5] A presença de Deus deixou o templo construído por mãos humanas—na realidade sempre foi algo simbólico, representado pela Glória Shekinah—a glória se foi. A partir de então, graças a Deus, o templo se estabeleceu em nossos corações, no único templo que resta a Deus hoje, você e eu![6]


João Batista

Para o leitor entender o que estava acontecendo com Zacarias: “Então um anjo do Senhor apareceu a Zacarias, à direita do altar do incenso.”[7] Se bem me lembro, o altar do incenso ficava do lado direito, com o véu ao centro, de frente para o Santo dos Santos. “Quando Zacarias o viu, perturbou-se e foi dominado pelo medo. Mas o anjo lhe disse: “Não tenha medo, Zacarias; sua oração foi ouvida. Isabel, sua mulher, lhe dará um filho, e você lhe dará o nome de João.”[8]

Estava falando de João Batista. Deus deu o nome ao menino, e sem dúvida por meio de um mensageiro de Deus. “Ele será motivo de prazer e de alegria para você, e muitos se alegrarão por causa do nascimento dele, pois será grande aos olhos do Senhor.”[9] Para Deus, ele foi o homem mais grandioso já nascido! Foi uma afirmação e tanto: “Entre os nascidos de mulher não surgiu ninguém maior do que João Batista.”[10] Teve um papel mais importante que o de Moisés, Elias ou Abraão.

“Ao vê-lo, Zacarias perturbou-se e temeu.” Você acha que ficaria com medo se visse um anjo? A primeira vez que vi um anjo quase morri de medo, mas na vez seguinte fiquei feliz, ainda que um pouco temeroso. É uma experiência emocionante!

“Pois será grande aos olhos do Senhor.” E vamos ver por que ele era tão grandioso. “Nunca tomará vinho nem bebida fermentada, e será cheio do Espírito Santo desde antes do seu nascimento.”[11]

Deus determina as regras e, quando quer, pode abrir exceções para fazer algumas coisas bastante fora do comum. Nessas passagens vemos que João Batista foi cheio do Espírito Santo antes de nascer! Com o homem é impossível, mas tudo é possível para com Deus.[12]

“Fará retornar muitos dentre o povo de Israel ao Senhor, o seu Deus.” Qual era o ministério dele? Fazer as pessoas voltarem para o Senhor. “E irá adiante do Senhor, no espírito e no poder de Elias, para fazer voltar o coração dos pais a seus filhos e os desobedientes à sabedoria dos justos, para deixar um povo preparado para o Senhor”.[13]

O ponto importante nesta passagem é que João seria grande aos olhos do Senhor, cheio com o Espírito Santo desde o ventre de sua mãe, e que “iria adiante dEle”.[14] Quem veio primeiro? João Batista ou Jesus? João Batista. Assim como o de Jesus, seu nascimento foi pré-anunciado e milagroso. João era seis meses mais velho que Jesus. Eram literalmente primos, e Deus escolheu João para preparar o caminho para seu primo, para anunciar Sua vinda.

Elias foi um grande homem de Deus, muito corajoso. “No espírito e no poder de Elias”. Que espírito e poder eram esses? O Espírito e o poder de Deus! Em outras palavras, João Batista seria cheio com o Espírito Santo ainda no ventre de sua mãe, teria o espírito e o poder de Elias.

Mais adiante, Jesus diz: “E se vocês quiserem aceitar, este é o Elias que havia de vir.”[15] Os profetas da antiguidade predisseram de que antes do grandioso e memorável dia do Senhor, Elias viria preparar o caminho para o Senhor.[16] Isso foi profetizado muito tempo depois da morte de Elias. O povo interpretou que Elias ressuscitaria dos mortos e apareceria para eles novamente pouco antes da vinda do Messias, para anunciar a vinda do Messias.

Em Mateus 11, lemos algo bem interessante sobre a obra de João. É o Senhor falando às multidões a respeito dele. “O que vocês foram ver no deserto? Um caniço agitado pelo vento?”[17] O soprar do vento nos caniços? É isso o que eles foram ver? Vou lhes dizer uma coisa, eles foram ver um tornado! Foram ver um furacão a serviço de Deus! Pelo jeito João era um homem do mato. Foram vê-lo arder!

Praticamente desde o início, João viveu no ermo, no deserto. Não frequentou nenhuma faculdade bíblica ou seminário. Não era membro de nenhuma denominação, do Sinédrio nem foi ordenado por pessoa alguma. Viveu afastado, no mato, sozinho com Deus, até começar seu ministério. João Batista só deu início ao seu trabalho de anunciar a vinda do Senhor quando Jesus estava prestes a começar o Seu ministério e a ser batizado por ele. Foi então que João começou a preparar o caminho do Senhor.

Jesus disse depois: “Ou, o que foram ver? Um homem vestido de roupas finas? Ora, os que usam roupas finas estão nos palácios reais.”[18] O sacerdote comum da época, um membro do Sinédrio, foi isso que foram ver? Os escribas e fariseus de sempre? Eles não chamavam a atenção quando passavam pela rua. Mas se usassem uma vestimenta semelhante a uma toga, feita de pelo de camelo, fossem cabeludos e barbudos, as pessoas parariam para observar!

Tenho certeza que não havia barbeiros lá no ermo, no deserto, então a barba de João devia ser bem tosca. Ele geralmente é retratado como um selvagem, então provavelmente chamava bastante a atenção por onde passava; as pessoas com certeza paravam para olhar.

Só que ele não andava pelas ruas, vivia às margens do rio Jordão, no ermo e as pessoas iam até ele. Devem ter visto algo diferente nele, pois, até onde sabemos, João não realizou milagres.

Sabemos que ele fez algumas predições e uma condenação que lhe custou a cabeça. Deu uma bronca descomunal no rei por este ter se casado com a própria cunhada e, por isso, João foi decapitado. Em outras palavras, ele censurou o governo, mandou o presidente às favas.

Consta na história que o presidente ou rei da época, Herodes, tinha um grande respeito por João Batista e não queria prendê-lo nem lhe cortar a cabeça.[19]

“O que foram ver? Um profeta?” O que eles foram ver? Um pregador comum, um sacerdote típico? Nada disso. Foram ver um profeta.

João ficou famoso por milagres, sinais e maravilhas? Acho que ficou famoso por sua aparência estranha, sua vestimenta fora dos padrões da época, mas, principalmente, por sua mensagem, por ser um profeta. Ficou mais conhecido pela mensagem que proclamava e por suas palavras. As pessoas iam até ele para ver um profeta.

“Pois todos os profetas e a Lei profetizaram até João. E se vocês quiserem aceitar, este é o Elias que havia de vir. Aquele que tem ouvidos, ouça!”[20] Essa frase não é muito usada nos Evangelhos, apesar de aparecer várias vezes no Livro do Apocalipse.

Aqui, Jesus está praticamente dizendo que existe um sentido que só será compreendido por quem escutar atentamente. Acho que o sentido está claro: João Batista era o Elias que havia de vir. A profecia dada pelo anjo a respeito de João Batista logo no primeiro capítulo de Lucas, no versículo 17 é que dá essa mensagem. “E irá adiante do Senhor, no espírito e no poder de Elias, para fazer voltar o coração dos pais a seus filhos”.

Eu me pergunto se João alcançou muito êxito nesse aspecto. Um dos seus ministérios foi fazer voltar o coração dos pais para os filhos, imagine! Ele tinha várias incumbências. Andava feito um selvagem, bradava pelo deserto feito um selvagem, comportava-se como um profeta, e tentava voltar o coração dos pais para os filhos.

“E o desobediente para a sabedoria do justo.” Não é fácil “fazer voltar o coração do desobediente para a sabedoria do justo”. O que acham que é a sabedoria do justo? A verdade. “E preparar o povo para o Senhor”.

João Batista tinha uma missão difícil. E, diga-se de passagem, não era membro da Igreja Batista! Tampouco fundou a Igreja Batista. Deus abençoe os batistas que amam o Senhor. Graças a Deus por todos os cristãos; graças a Deus por todas as igrejas verdadeiras de Jesus Cristo, qualquer que seja a denominação.

“Zacarias perguntou ao anjo: “Como posso ter certeza disso? Sou velho, e minha mulher é de idade avançada”. Zacarias praticamente disse: “Tenha a santa paciência. Senhor, acha que vou cair nessa?!” E o anjo respondeu: ““Sou Gabriel, o que está sempre na presença de Deus. Fui enviado para lhe transmitir estas boas novas.”[21]

Ele disse: “Eu sou um anjo! Dê uma boa olhada! Não acredita em mim? Agora você ficará mudo. Não poderá falar até o dia em que isso acontecer, porque não acreditou em minhas palavras, que se cumprirão no tempo oportuno”.[22]

Você está me dizendo que um anjo aparece e fala com você e você não acredita? Jesus Cristo apareceu para muitos e conversou com eles pessoalmente, mas não acreditaram! “Tampouco se deixarão convencer, ainda que ressuscite alguém dentre os mortos.”[23]

“Enquanto isso, o povo esperava por Zacarias, estranhando sua demora no santuário. Quando saiu, não conseguia falar nada; o povo percebeu então que ele tivera uma visão no santuário. Zacarias fazia sinais para eles, mas permanecia mudo. Quando se completou seu período de serviço, ele voltou para casa.”[24] Ele parou de trabalhar porque não podia falar? Parou de trabalhar pelo Senhor? Continuou suas atividades tão bem quanto que podia.

“Depois disso, Isabel, sua mulher, engravidou e durante cinco meses não saiu de casa. E ela dizia: “Isto é obra do Senhor! Agora ele olhou para mim com favor, para desfazer a minha humilhação perante o povo.”[25] Naquela época, era uma vergonha e humilhação a mulher não ter filhos. Era considerado uma maldição de Deus ser estéril, consequência do pecado.

“Ao se completar o tempo de Isabel dar à luz, ela teve um filho. Seus vizinhos e parentes ouviram falar da grande misericórdia que o Senhor lhe havia demonstrado e se alegraram com ela. No oitavo dia, foram circuncidar o menino e queriam lhe dar o nome do pai, Zacarias; mas sua mãe tomou a palavra e disse: “Não! Ele será chamado João”. Disseram-lhe: “Você não há nenhum parente com esse nome”. Então fizeram sinais ao pai do menino, para saber como queria que a criança se chamasse. Ele pediu uma tabuinha e, para admiração de todos, escreveu: “O nome dele é João”.[26]

O anjo do Senhor lhe disse para chamar o filho de João. “Todos os que ouviam falar disso se perguntavam: “O que vai ser este menino?” Pois a mão do Senhor estava com ele. Seu pai, Zacarias, foi cheio do Espírito Santo e profetizou. Parece poesia do Antigo Testamento. Lindo!

“Louvado seja o Senhor, o Deus de Israel, porque visitou e redimiu o seu povo. Ele promoveu poderosa salvação para nós, na linhagem do seu servo Davi, (como falara pelos seus santos profetas, na antiguidade), salvando-nos dos nossos inimigos e da mão de todos os que nos odeiam, para mostrar sua misericórdia aos nossos antepassados e lembrar sua santa aliança, o juramento que fez ao nosso pai Abraão: resgatar-nos da mão dos nossos inimigos para servi-lo sem medo, em santidade e justiça, diante dele todos os nossos dias. E você, menino, será chamado profeta do Altíssimo, pois irá adiante do Senhor, para lhe preparar o caminho, para dar ao seu povo o conhecimento da salvação, mediante o perdão dos seus pecados, por causa das ternas misericórdias de nosso Deus, pelas quais do alto nos visitará o sol nascente para brilhar sobre aqueles que estão vivendo nas trevas e na sombra da morte, e guiar nossos pés no caminho da paz”. E o menino crescia e se fortalecia no espírito; e viveu no deserto, até aparecer publicamente a Israel.”[27]

Publicado originalmente em dezembro 1968. Atualizado e republicado em dezembro 2013. Tradução Hebe Rondon Flandoli.


[1] Lucas 1:5–9. Todos os versículos neste texto são da Nova Versão Internacional da Bíblia.

[2] Lucas 1:10–11.

[3] 1 Coríntios 13:10.

[4] Colossenses 2:16–17.

[5] 1 Samuel 4:21.

[6] 1 Coríntios 6:19.

[7] Lucas 1:11.

[8] Lucas 1:12–13.

[9] Lucas 1:14–15.

[10] Mateus 11:11.

[11] Lucas 1:15.

[12] Mateus 19:26; Marcos 10:27.

[13] Lucas 1:16–17.

[14] Lucas 1:17.

[15] Mateus 11:14.

[16] Malaquias 4:5.

[17] Mateus 11:7.

[18] Mateus 11:8.

[19] Mateus 14:9.

[20] Mateus 11:13–15.

[21] Lucas 1:18–19.

[22] Lucas 1:20.

[23] Lucas 16:31.

[24] Lucas 1:21–23.

[25] Lucas 1:24–25.

[26] Lucas 1:57–63.

[27] Lucas 1:68–80.

Sharing the Christmas Love

A compilation

It’s that wonderful season again, a season to celebrate the Lord’s love in coming to earth to redeem us! It’s a season when people in the world are more open than usual to receiving a witness, and it’s a wonderful time to witness and reach out to others with our Savior’s love and truth. I won’t say that this could be our last Christmas, but it will be the last Christmas for many people. For many in the world, this will be their last chance to receive Jesus on earth.

Most of us have enjoyed many Christmases in our lifetimes, but we don’t know how many more we can count on. Let’s take advantage of this one, and as many more as we have, to preach the Gospel in all the world for a witness, so that the end can come.1

But even when it isn’t Christmastime‚ we should feel compelled to share the faith, love, joy, and hope that we so abundantly have with the people the Lord brings across our path. As Paul said, we are “compelled by God to preach the Good News.”2

God is so good to us. He gives us so much. And what does He most desire? He wants as many of His children as possible to know Him, to love Him, and to be not only redeemed from death but also from the fear and emptiness of the world, and to have heaven in their hearts through a personal connection with Him.

Doing all we can to bring that to pass is a calling worth living for. We’re familiar with the concept of making sacrifices and forsaking to follow Jesus, and we try to die daily to ourselves so that we can live for Him and others.3 The Christmas season is a great time to ask the Lord to renew our passion for Him and for witnessing.

I pray that as we each determine to share His life-giving message with those He places in our path, we’ll have the best Christmas possible, and the Lord will receive the best gifts He could ever hope to receive—more of His children entering into an eternal relationship with Him.—Maria Fontaine

*

For the grace of God has been revealed, bringing salvation to all people. … We should live in this evil world with wisdom, righteousness, and devotion to God, while we look forward with hope to that wonderful day when the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ, will be revealed. He gave his life to free us from every kind of sin, to cleanse us, and to make us his very own people, totally committed to doing good deeds.—Titus 2:11–144



I speak to you from the depths of eternity. Before the world was formed, I am! You hear Me in the depths of your being where I have taken up residence. I am Christ in you, the hope of glory. I, your Lord and Savior, am alive within you. Learn to tune in to My living presence by seeking Me in silence.

As you celebrate the wonder of My birth in Bethlehem, celebrate also your rebirth into eternal life. This everlasting gift was the sole purpose of My entering your sin-stained world. Receive My gift with awe and humility. Take time to explore the vast dimensions of My love. Allow thankfulness to flow freely from your heart in response to My glorious gift.Let My peace rule in your heart and be thankful.—Jesus, speaking in prophecy5

*

We all enjoy receiving gifts from friends and loved ones. We look forward to birthday gifts, Christmas gifts, and presents we receive on anniversaries and other special occasions. But especially treasured are those “just because” gifts that come on ordinary days, simply to show that a loved one is thinking of us. Spontaneous gifts represent the love of the sender—someone demonstrating his or her love by giving something away.

A heart filled with Christ’s love is eager to show that love in any number of ways. As we experience more and more of Christ’s love, our hearts are filled and we are eager to pour out that love to others at the first awareness of a need.

This love has no limits, as Christ demonstrated to the world when he died on the cross. His love, now living and moving in us, should daily overflow our hearts to comfort and restore a broken world.—Author unknown6

*

The Christmas tree can be made a witness and a testimony to others, symbolizing the beauty of life and living. In wintertime the evergreen is a symbol of everlasting life. In spite of the hardships of winter, the evergreens survive and stay ever green and continue to be living and beautiful all winter long—just like the Lord!

In recent years I’ve become a little bit more liberal about the world celebrating Christmas. I used to say, “Oh, how horrible! Look at the millions of dollars they spend every Christmas, and look at all the crazy celebration and the trees and the decorations and the Merry Christmas”—and no Jesus! But I have gotten to where I’m glad to see the world celebrate Christmas. If they don’t think about Jesus any other time of year, that’s one time of year they think about Him.

I don’t believe that December 25th is necessarily the exact day that Jesus was born, but so what! As long as the world celebrates Jesus, I think it’s a good idea for them to celebrate it, especially if they don’t forget who it’s about. And what difference does it make what day they celebrate, as long as it’s Jesus they’re celebrating and it encourages them to remember Him once a year by giving each other presents and giving the kids presents and making the little children happy on Christmas and making them look forward to Christmas?

That’s one nice thing about Catholic countries: they never let you forget what Christmas is about. They have manger scenes, nativity scenes, and they showcase them in the windows and they have them under their trees and they sing Christmas songs, and you can’t forget that Christmas is about Jesus!

We can make the Christmas tree a reminder of Jesus, the evergreen tree of the Spirit.—Of Jesus, Son of the everlasting, eternal God of heaven, and His gifts hung upon us continually, and of our everlasting evergreen eternal life. Let’s never lose the true meaning of Christmas, nor let the true symbolism of the tree and the genuine Christ Spirit of Christmas become drowned in all the confusion of this world and its worldliness. Let’s glorify the Lord at Christmastime!—David Brandt Berg

Published on Anchor December 2013. Read by Gabriel Garcia Valdivieso. Music taken from the Christmas Treasures album. Used by permission.


1 Matthew 24:14.

2 1 Corinthians 9:16.

3 Luke 14:33; 1 Corinthians 15:31.

4 NLT.

5 Sarah Young, Jesus Calling (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2010).

6 Every Day with Jesus (Worthy Publishing, 2011).

Book Review: Alien Intrusion: UFOs and the Evolution Connection by Gary Bates

Yaasha Moriah

When my father’s 4th grade science project on aliens received the equivalent of an eye roll and a sigh, my father was perplexed. His research included well-documented phenomena by many authorities. Why did so many people discount the evidence?

Almost half a century later, I viewed the subject with the same skepticism as my father’s teachers. Aliens? More like the hallucinations of a drug-induced high or wishful thinking, or the easy answer for people (like Richard Dawkins in Ben Stein’s documentary “Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed”) who would rather believe in an alien designer than a divine one.

Alien Intrusion: UFOs and the Evolution Connection by Gary Bates changed my viewpoint—but not in the way that you may think. Yes, I now no longer place alien phenomena in the same category as insanity, but the category I do place it under may be surprising (explanations to follow).

As Mr. Bates points out, with the advent of space exploration and the explosive popularity of science fiction books and films, the idea of extraterrestrial life is no longer greeted with as much skepticism as before. Writers like H.G. Wells, Isaac Asimov, and Arthur C. Clarke have contributed to the alien culture, as well as films or TV shows like Star Wars, 2001: A Space Odyssey, Star Trek, and more. Roswell and Project Blue Book, both involving the U.S. military, remain mysteriously connected to aliens. Well-known public figures such as President Jimmy Carter, astronaut Gordon Cooper, and Marine Corps Major Donald Keyhoe famously acknowledged their own UFO sightings. NASA even has an Origins Program which actively seeks for extraterrestrial life (hence the excitement over evidence of water on Mars).

In order to answer the questions arising from the popularity of aliens, the author then backs up far into distant history. How did this all start? Where and how did life—whether terrestrial or extraterrestrial—have its origin? Given the size of the universe, is it even possible for aliens to visit Earth from, say, another galaxy? Here is where the hard-core scientist will rub his hands with glee, for the discussion gets technical, but no less interesting. The topic turns to the Big Bang theory, wormholes, “folding space,” the redshift of light from distant galaxies, background microwave radiation, gravitational forces, and more. I can’t reproduce the entirety of Mr. Bates’ extensively researched discussion, but I can say this: Had I been a proponent of macroevolution when I started, there was no chance that I could have remained so after the presentation of the evidence. The origin of life in the universe simply cannot be explained by modern science without the presence of a designer. Don’t believe me? Read the book.

Laying aside the whole origins question, what if alien life did somehow arise? Could they have seeded life on earth? Could they have introduced genetic mutations to boost the evolution of mankind? Enter another in-depth scientific discussion, this time on macroevolution and genetics. Again, had I been a staunch evolutionist at the start of my venture into Alien Intrusion, and retained even a smideon of evolutionary belief up until this part, the evidence of biology would have fully convinced me. A quote from Richard Lewontin, world-famous evolutionist and genetics professor, adds the nail to the coffin: “We take the side of [evolutionary] science in spite of the patent absurdity of some of its constructs…in spite of the tolerance of the scientific community for unsubstatniated just-so stories, because we have a prior commitment to materialism [the belief that matter is all there is]… Moreover, that materialism is absolute for we cannot allow a Divine foot in the door” (p. 141).

From here, Mr. Bates gets back to the UFOs. What sightings can be explained by natural phenomena? What hoaxes have muddied the waters? And, when all explanations have been made, how many stories can’t be proven to be hoaxes or misinterpretations? Mr. Bates discusses the truths and the myths behind the Lubbock lights of Texas (August 1951), the Mexico City mass UFO sighting (January 1993), the Roswell incident (June 1947), Area 51/Hangar 18, the secret KGB papers, and more. Does history point to extraterrestrial visitors (the Mayan carving from Palenque, Mexico, or the Nazca lines of Peru)? What about crop circles? What is the evidence, both in the past and in the present, for alien visitors to Earth?

And what about “close encounters of the fourth kind,” better known as alien abductions? Why do so many abductees have strange sexual encounters with their abductors? Is there really an alien “breeding program”? The experiences of Barney and Betty Hill, Travis Walton, Whitley Striber, and others are explored, as well as the concepts summed up in the study of CAS, Classic Abduction Syndrome. The occult connection to abduction and the New Age-type messages of the “space brothers” are examined extensively.

At this point, the book takes a startling twist: “Far from the abductee population including all those with religious beliefs, there is one group of people that, by and large, is noticably absent. They are Christians. Here we have to be careful about the definition of what constitutes a Christian. Many people in the world claim to be a Christian; that is, they have Christian ideals or morality, and may even regard themselves as good people. Some in this group still regularly claim abduction. But I am talking about those who are known as ‘born again,’ Bible-believing Christians—those who are often (these days unflatteringly) described as ‘Christian fundamentalists.’ It is as if ETs tend to avoid this select group of people. This reality has been largely ignored by many UFO researchers. But one group gets credit for discovering this startling fact” (p. 256). Thereafter follows the results of in-depth research done by Joe Jordan and Wes Clark of CE-4, an alien abduction research group, which uncovered one startling fact: Not only are born-again believers absent from the ranks of the abducted, but they also are able to instantly halt any abductions by shouting one name: Jesus.

Mr. Bates then explains the evidence that alien encounters are really encounters with spiritual forces who come with an agenda for the human race and with a message that distorts the Bible’s message. As far-fetched as this may sound, his arguments are disturbingly thought-provoking. The reader learns why a surprising number of abduction experiences involve both implicit and explicit references to the Bible, Jesus, and God, and why so many abductees become fascinated with reinterpreting the Bible to mesh with their alien experiences. From the practice of “channeling” an alien’s voice and message through an abductee’s body, to the self-indulgent orgies of the Raelians, Mr. Bates shows that the time has come for mass deception—the satanic gospel according to ET. It is true: We are not alone. Demons are real, and they are actively involved in deceiving us. As Mr. Bates says, Look to the sky; change is coming.

Yet another massive nail in the dollar’s coffin





December 4, 2013
Santiago, Chile

On the other side of the world today, a couple of gentlemen that few people have ever heard of signed an agreement that has massive consequences for the global financial system.

It was a Memorandum of Understanding signed by representatives of the Singapore Exchange and Hong Kong Exchange. Their aim– to combine their forces in rolling out more financial products denominated in Chinese renminbi.

This is huge.

Hong Kong and Singapore are THE two dominant financial centers in Asia. For years they’ve been locked in competition with one another, much like New York and London. So their public partnership is a very big deal… indicative of the clear objective they have in front of them.

Bottom line– finance executives in Asia see the writing on the wall. They can see that the dollar is in a period of terminal decline, and it’s clear that the Chinese renminbi is going to take tremendous market share away from the dollar. They want a big piece of the action.

The renminbi has already surpassed the euro to become the #2 most-used currency in the world when it comes to trade settlement, according to a report released yesterday by the Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT).

Right now the renminbi has about an 8.6% share of the global market for trade settlement. Granted, the dollar has the lion’s share of trade settlement at more than 80%.

But just look at how quickly the renminbi has grown; in January 2012, its share of the global market was just 1.9%. So it’s grown by nearly a factor of 5x in less than two years.

With today’s agreement between Hong Kong’s and Singapore’s financial exchanges, that growth will likely accelerate.

As we’ve discussed before, the dollar is in a unique position simply because it is the world’s dominant reserve currency.

This means that when a rice distributor in Vietnam does business with a Brazilian merchant, they’ll close the deal by trading US dollars with each other… even though neither nation actually uses the dollar.

It’s been this way since World War II, simply because there has been such a long tradition of trust in the United States, and a steady supply of dollars throughout the world.

But this confidence is fading rapidly as merchants and banks around the world have been seeking alternatives, primarily the Chinese renminbi.

As the dollar’s market share in international trade decreases, it will mean the end of US financial privilege. No longer will the US be able to print money without repercussions.

And as so many other nations have learned the hard way, when you print money with wanton abandon and indebt your nation to the hilt, there are severe consequences to pay.

Today’s move between Hong Kong and Singapore gives us a glimpse into this future.

We’ll soon see more financial products– oil, gold, Fortune 500 corporate bonds, etc. denominated in renminbi and traded in Asia.

And as trade in these renminbi products grows, the dollar will be closer and closer to its reckoning day.

Years from now when this has played out, it’s going to seem so obvious.

Just like the post-Lehman crash in 2008, people will scratch their heads and wonder– ‘why didn’t I see that coming? Why didn’t I recognize that it was a bad idea to loan millions of dollars to unemployed / dead people?’

Duh. Same thing. People will look back in the future and wonder why they didn’t see the dollar collapse coming… why they didn’t recognize that it was a bad idea for the greatest debtor nation in the history of the world to simultaneously control the global reserve currency…

The warning signs are all in front of us. And today’s agreement between Hong Kong and Singapore is one of the strongest signs yet.

by Simon Black

Simon Black is an international investor, entrepreneur, permanent traveler, free man, and founder of Sovereign Man. His free daily e-letter and crash course is about using the experiences from his life and travels to help you achieve more freedom.

Monday, December 16, 2013

How to make people like you: 6 science-based conversation hacks

By Eric Barker, The Week, Dec. 12, 2013

So you want to know how to make people like you? Here are six research-backed tips:

1. Encourage people to talk about themselves. It gives their brain as much pleasure as food or money:

Talking about ourselves—whether in a personal conversation or through social media sites like Facebook and Twitter—triggers the same sensation of pleasure in the brain as food or money, researchers reported Monday…

"Self-disclosure is extra rewarding," said Harvard neuroscientist Diana Tamir, who conducted the experiments with Harvard colleague Jason Mitchell. Their findings were published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. "People were even willing to forgo money in order to talk about themselves," Ms. Tamir said. [The Wall Street Journal]

2. To give feedback, ask questions. If you use questions to guide people toward the errors in their thinking process and allow them to come up with the solution themselves, they’re less likely to feel threatened and more likely to follow through.

It’s not you searching for problems; it’s him searching for gaps in his thinking process. You want people to look for assumptions or decisions that don’t make sense upon further reflection…The more you can help people find their own insights, the easier it will be to help others be effective, even when someone has lost the plot on an important project. Bringing other people to insight means letting go of “constructive performance feedback,” and replacing it with “facilitating positive change.” [Your Brain at Work: Strategies for Overcoming Distraction, Regaining Focus, and Working Smarter All Day Long]

3. Ask for advice. Stanford professor Jeffrey Pfeffer, persuasion expert Robert Cialdini and many others have all recommended asking for advice as a powerful way to influence others and warm them to you.

Wharton professor Adam Grant breaks down the science behind it:

New research shows that advice seeking is a surprisingly effective strategy for exercising influence when we lack authority. In one experiment, researcher Katie Liljenquist had people negotiate the possible sale of commercial property. When the sellers focused on their goal of getting the highest possible price, only eight percent reached a successful agreement. When the sellers asked the buyers for advice on how to meet their goals, 42 percent reached a successful agreement. Asking for advice encouraged greater cooperation and information sharing, turning a potentially contentious negotiation into a win-win deal. Studies demonstrate that across the manufacturing, financial services, insurance and pharmaceuticals industries, seeking advice is among the most effective ways to influence peers, superiors, and subordinates. [Give and Take: A Revolutionary Approach to Success]

4. The two-question technique. Ask them about something positive in their life. Only after they reply should you ask them how they’re feeling about life in general. Sounds silly, but this method is based on research by Nobel Prize-winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman.

A positive answer on the first question will lead to them feeling more positive about their life in general when you ask the second question:

The same pattern is found if a question about the students’ relations with their parents or about their finances immediately precedes the question about general happiness. In both cases, satisfaction in the particular domain dominates happiness reports. Any emotionally significant question that alters a person’s mood will have the same effect. [Thinking, Fast and Slow]

5. Repeat the last three words. Active listening has incredible power, and hostage negotiators use it to build rapport. What’s the quick and dirty way to do active listening without training? Social skills expert and author Leil Lowndes recommends simple repetition: “…simply repeat—or parrot—the last two or three words your companion said, in a sympathetic, questioning tone. That throws the conversational ball right back in your partner’s court.”

It shows you’re listening and interested, and it lets them get back to telling their story. You’ve got to be slightly savvy about this one, but it’s surprisingly effective.

Surprisingly effective?

Yes, it is.

It is?

6. Gossip—but positively. Research shows what you say about others colors how people see you. Compliment other people, and you’re likely to be seen positively. Complain, and you’re likely to be associated with those negative traits you hate:

When you gossip about another person, listeners unconsciously associate you with the characteristics you are describing, ultimately leading to those characteristics’ being “transferred” to you. So, say positive and pleasant things about friends and colleagues, and you are seen as a nice person. In contrast, constantly complain about their failings, and people will unconsciously apply the negative traits and incompetence to you. [59 Seconds: Change Your Life in Under a Minute]

In Food Cravings, Sugar Trumps Fat

By Anahad O’Connor, NY Times, December 13, 2013

What makes a milkshake so irresistible?

Is it the sweet flavor that our taste buds are after? Or the smooth and creamy texture? Or perhaps it is the copious blend of fat and sugar?

An intriguing new study suggests that what really draws people to such treats, and prompts them to eat much more than perhaps they know they should, is not the fat that they contain, but primarily the sugar.

The new research tracked brain activity in more than 100 high school students as they drank chocolate-flavored milkshakes that were identical in calories but either high in sugar and low in fat, or vice versa. While both kinds of shakes lit up pleasure centers in the brain, those that were high in sugar did so far more effectively, firing up a food-reward network that plays a role in compulsive eating.

To their surprise, the researchers found that sugar was so powerful a stimulus that it overshadowed fat, even when the two were combined in large amounts. High sugar shakes that were low in fat ramped up the reward circuitry just as strongly as the more decadent shakes that paired sugar and fat in large quantities, suggesting that fat was a runner-up to sugar, said Eric Stice, the lead author of the study, which was funded by the National Institutes of Health and published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

"We do a lot of work on the prevention of obesity, and what is really clear not only from this study but from the broader literature over all is that the more sugar you eat, the more you want to consume it," said Dr. Stice, a senior research scientist at the Oregon Research Institute. "As far as the ability to engage brain reward regions and drive compulsive intake, sugar seems to be doing a much better job than fat."

The new findings add to a growing number of brain studies that are providing a more complex understanding of what drives people to overeat in the first place.

Heavily processed foods loaded with fat and sugar activate and potentially alter the same reward regions in the brain that are hijacked by alcohol and drugs of abuse. Though the extent to which these foods can provoke addictive behavior remains controversial, the results may help explain why millions of people who diet and struggle to lose weight ultimately fail.

"The obesity epidemic and the problems with overeating don’t have too much to do with people overeating fruits and healthy foods. They have a lot to do with people overeating excess sugars and fats," said Nicole Avena, a faculty member at the New York Obesity Research Center at Columbia University, who was not involved in the new study.

Dr. Avena said that people “can have all the willpower in the world. But if the brain reward system is being activated in a way that causes them to have a battle against their willpower, then it can be very difficult for them to control their intake.”

Dr. Stice said the bulk of brain research on fat and sugar was pointing to the idea that addressing societal problems with overeating should start with sugar.

"If you look at our American diet, most people are consuming considerably more sugar than fat," he said. "We’ve really ramped up the sugar in our diets, but we’ve backed off on fat."

In her own research, Dr. Avena has found that sugar and fat influence brain chemistry and behavior when consumed in large quantities. Animals given small amounts of each do not show many changes. But when they are given unlimited access to either, those that gorge on sugar in particular show changes in their opiate receptors—which help regulate pain, reward and euphoria—and when the sugar is suddenly taken away, they show signs of withdrawal.

Another researcher who has studied the impact of fat and sugar on the brain in people, Dr. David Ludwig, said it was not so much the “immediate hedonic response” to junk food that drives overconsumption, but its impact on the brain and the body over several hours.

Dr. Ludwig and his colleagues showed in brain imaging studies on adults that high sugar milkshakes stimulate reward regions but also cause spikes and drops in blood sugar levels. Four hours later, they showed, these blood sugar drops stimulate changes in brain activity that induce cravings—and those cravings are typically for foods that can quickly restore blood sugar levels, like desserts, starches and sweets.

"These foods themselves are not inherently addictive through their taste per se," said Dr. Ludwig, the director of the New Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center at Boston Children’s Hospital. "It’s the effects that they have on our metabolism. If our blood sugar is stable, we can walk by a bakery and be much less tempted than if our blood sugar is crashing. Your brain knows these foods are going to rescue low blood sugar. But then this sets up the next cycle."

Militant rise galvanizes Assad's camp in Syria war


by Lee Keath, AP, Dec 13, 2013

DAMACUS, Syria (AP)—Ahmed Luay’s second-eldest son, a soldier in the Syrian army, fell in battle with rebels just over a month ago. Three more of his sons are still on the front lines in the Damascus suburbs. Luay insists he’s prepared to sacrifice them all in what he says is a war against a terrorist invasion.

For Luay and other staunch supporters of President Bashar Assad, the rise of Islamic militants among Syria’s rebels has crystalized a black-and-white vision of the bloody three-year conflict. The rebellion, they argue, has nothing to do with seeking democracy: It is a campaign by al-Qaida-linked fighters to impose an intolerant rule by strict Islamic law.

Their view hardens with every report of religious extremists eclipsing the opposition’s nationalist fighters and secular activists—carrying out suicide bombings, kidnapping moderate rebels, targeting Christians, Shiites and other minorities and implementing Shariah in areas they control.

In the latest sectarian slayings, state media and opposition activists said Friday that al-Qaida-linked fighters infiltrated the Damascus suburb of Adra and killed residents, most from the Alawite and Druse minorities, which largely support Assad. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 19 had been killed over the past two days, while other activists said the dead could number in the dozens.

Opposition supporters and their international backers have grown increasingly concerned over the Islamic militants, with the U.S. and Britain suspending non-lethal aid to the rebels this week. And fear of these extremists has swung some Syrians who were on the fence to prefer life under Assad.

Among die-hard Assad supporters, it has become the central battle cry, providing a clarity to a complicated and divisive war. It is common to hear them dismiss the idea that there are any “real Syrians” among the rebels.

"We are facing international terrorism, involving all the terrorists of the world," Luay, 53, told The Associated Press. "The war in Syria is not a war against the regime or a civil war or a war for certain demands. The war in Syria is between knowledge and ignorance, between right and wrong, between true and false religion."

Luay spoke last week as he prepared to mark the 40-day memorial of the death of his son Hassan, a 25-year-old lieutenant, was killed in a gunbattle with Muslim extremist rebels in Harasta, one of the suburbs east of Damascus where the army has been trying throughout the conflict to dislodge rebels in grueling warfare with no decisive victories. Two of his other sons have been wounded in battle and returned to the front.

In his phone calls with his sons, Luay says he tells them, “Fight until martyrdom”—and don’t get captured.

"It’s something we agreed on together at home," said Luay, who also has two more sons still too young for the army. "If you’re taken, it means torture and dismemberment. It will demoralize the other brothers. And to negotiate means haggling over the fate of our nation."

"All my children are offered for sacrifice for Syria," he said.

The chasm in the two sides’ view of the conflict only reinforces their seemingly unbridgeable differences as the government and opposition head into their first face-to-face peace talks in January.

Those who back the rebellion say the war cannot end if Assad remains in power. On the other side, Assad supporters contend it is simply a matter of defeating Islamic extremists. Once that happens, they say, Syrians will return to peaceable coexistence.

That vision largely discounts the demands for reforms that fueled the first protests against Assad in 2011. It also seems to downplay the difficulty of healing profound hatreds opened up among Syrians by a war that has killed more than 120,000 people, sent millions fleeing from their homes and has seen brutalities and massacres by both sides. Opposition activists blame the government’s bloody crackdown on the early anti-Assad protests for the chaos, saying that by choosing to crush dissent it forced the opposition to take up arms.

Luay insists that reconciliation is not an issue. “We Syrians don’t have a problem with each other,” he said. “Reconciliation with whom? With other Syrians? We don’t need that. Most of those fighting in Syria are not Syrians.”

Sheik Maamoun Rahmeh, a Sunni cleric, says the fight is no longer about demands for freedoms or reform.

"Syrians are just killing each other," he says. "This crisis has cost us the most valuable thing we had, security. Now we have lost that freedom." He calls the conflict a "war for existence," blaming "those people of strife who call for jihad."

In January 2012, Rahmeh was kidnapped by gunmen in his home village of Kfar Batna, in the countryside east of Damascus—because, he said, he was urging worshippers not to join the uprising.

His abductors rammed him with a car as he drove his motorcycle, piled him into their vehicle, took him to a secret location and tortured him for three hours. They cut off his ear and shot him through the jaw and in the leg. He says he heard his captors, thinking he was dead, debate whether to dump his body in a sewer or outside his own mosque. In the end, they chose the latter.

Five months ago, still recovering from his wounds, the 41-year-old cleric was named the imam at Syria’s most prominent mosque, the historic Umayyad Mosque in Damascus’ Old City. Friday sermons from the mosque are aired live on state TV, making it a crucial pulpit for the government to the Sunni community.

"Since the start … I have told people in my sermons that reform is a great and beautiful demand, but the path to it is not through killing, crime and destruction," he told AP, lifting his cleric’s cap to show the stump where his right ear was severed.

Reconciliation, he says, will come easily once Syrians “realize the threads of conspiracy that have been woven, aiming to take us back to the Stone Age.”

"If you really call for freedom as you claim, then let’s put our hands together and say, ‘Freedom comes from respecting each other’s rights and preserving each other’s blood. Freedom means bringing even greater security than we had before,’" he said.

The loss of security has been a major shock for Syrians. Under the tight grip of the Assad family rule the past four decades, violence and crime were almost non-existent. Government supporters talk with nostalgia of the pre-war days, contending that the country’s multiple sects and ethnicities lived peacefully together and that religious extremists are to blame for unleashing sectarian hatreds.

Khaled Mahjoub, a prominent industrialist, says Syria is fighting terrorism “on behalf of the world”—and that the United States and Europe should recognize this if they want the coming negotiations, known as “Geneva 2,” to succeed. Like other government supporters, he accuses Saudi Arabia, Turkey and other Gulf countries, which have been the main backers of the rebellion, of sending Muslim extremists to impose Saudi Arabia’s strict Wahhabi version of Sunni Islam.

"They came here to kill," he said. "Those guys are not pro-democracy. They are against democracy and want to have Shariah law."

Mahjoub, a Syrian-American who was an old school friend of Assad’s late older brother and who has organized reconciliation initiatives, says a two-track approach can resolve the crisis: a reconciliation program to bring Syrians back together, backed by a type of “Marshall Plan” project to rebuild the country, aimed at bringing prosperity.

"We don’t give a damn who started it. People are dying. We need to have a solution that will bring a safer today and better tomorrow," he said.

"Reconciliation is: We promise you will get a better tomorrow, and we forgive and forget."

The Christmas Story: John the Baptist

By D.Brandt Berg
Audio length: 17:42
Download Audio (16.2MB)

“And there was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth. And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years. And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest’s office before God in the order of his course, according to the custom of the priest’s office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.”1

In the days of old, in the days of Israel, the priests and the Levites took turns in the duties of the temple.

“And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense. And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.”2 The altar of incense perfumed the temple, and the incense was a type of the prayers of God’s people rising to the Lord.

Everything they did in the temple was an illustrated sermon of Christ and His church. God was continually giving them an illustration of what He intended for His church and Himself to be like. This is why when Jesus finally came, then the temple and all of the accompanying ceremony was done away with. Because “that which was perfect had come”3 in Jesus, then all of that which was merely a picture, as Paul calls it, “a shadow of things to come,” was done away with.4

But they were still going through the illustrations in Zacharias’ day, not long before it was to be done away with when Jesus died. At the moment of His death, the four-inch-thick veil of the temple was rent in twain and the Holy of Holies was exposed! The very place of the presence of God was exposed and was now accessible to everyone, not just the high priest. God really put an end to it when that happened, because Jesus’ sacrifice was the final sacrifice as far as God was concerned.

Emperor Vespasian sent General Titus down to Jerusalem in 70 AD, and the city and the temple were destroyed and all sacrificial worship ceased. Legend has it that the Shekinah Glory left the holy place and hovered for some days above the temple, and then finally departed entirely. As the Bible said, “Ichabod—the glory has departed.”5 God’s presence was no longer in a temple built with hands—it never had been, really, except symbolized by the Shekinah Glory—but the glory departed. Now, thank God, that temple is in our hearts, in the only temple left to God today, and that’s you and me!6

John the Baptist

To give you the background of what Zacharias was going through: “And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.”7 As I recall, the altar of incense was right against the veil in the center where they faced the Holy of Holies. “And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him. But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.”8

This was John the Baptist. God named him, no doubt a messenger from God. “And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth. For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord.”9 He was the greatest man ever born as far as God was concerned! That’s a big statement—“none greater born of women.”10 He was greater than Moses, greater than Elijah or Abraham.

“When Zacharias saw him, he was troubled and feared.” Do you think you’d be afraid if you saw an angel? When I saw angels, the first time it scared me half to death; the next time I rejoiced, but I was frightened too. It’s a thrilling experience!

“For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord.” We’re going to learn what made him so great. “And shall drink neither wine nor strong drink, and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother’s womb.”11

God has His rules, but He can make exceptions to them and do some very unusual things whenever He wants to. Here we have John the Baptist filled with the Holy Ghost before he was born! With man it is impossible, but with God nothing shall be impossible.12

“And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.” What was his ministry? Turning God’s children to the Lord. “And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias”—that’s the Greek form of the Hebrew name Elijah—“to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”13

The important part of this passage was that he would be great in the sight of the Lord, he would be filled with the Holy Ghost from his mother’s womb, and “He shall go before Him.”14 Who came first? John the Baptist or Jesus? John the Baptist. Both of their births were announced ahead of time. Both of their births were predicted ahead of time. Both of their births were miraculous. John was six months older than Jesus. They were literally cousins, and God had chosen John to prepare the way for his cousin, to go before Him.

Elijah was a mighty man of God, a very courageous man of God. “In the spirit and the power of Elijah.” What spirit and power was that? The Spirit and power of God! In other words, John the Baptist was supposed to be filled with the Holy Ghost from his mother’s womb; he was to have the spirit and power of Elijah.

Jesus later says something about this, that “If you will receive it, this is Elijah which was for to come.”15 The prophets of old had testified that before that great and notable day of the Lord came, Elijah should come to prepare the way of the Lord.16 This was prophesied after Elijah was long gone and dead. So because of their interpretation of this, they thought Elijah was going to be raised from the dead and appear to them again just before the Messiah was to come and to proclaim the coming of the Messiah.

Matthew 11 has something very interesting to say in a passage about John’s ministry. The Lord is talking to the multitudes concerning John. “What went ye out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken with the wind?”17 A little rustling of the wind in the reeds? Is that what they went out to see? Let me tell you something, they went out to see a tornado! They went out to see a hurricane for God! Apparently John was like a wild man. They went out to see him burn!

Almost from the very beginning John lived in the wilderness, in the desert. He didn’t go to anybody’s Bible college; he didn’t go to anybody’s seminary. He didn’t go to anybody’s denomination or the Sanhedrin or get an ordination from man. Until his ministry began, he lived out in the wilderness, apparently alone with God. He didn’t start his ministry to announce the coming of the Lord until Jesus was about to begin His ministry and be baptized of John. John then began his ministry preparing the way of the Lord.

Jesus later said, “What did you go to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? Behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings’ houses.”18 The usual priest or member of the Sanhedrin, is that what they went to see? The usual Scribes and Pharisees? They don’t create any sensation when they walk down the street. But if they walked down the street in a camel’s hair, rough-looking toga of some kind, with wild hair and beard, people would take another look!

I’m sure they didn’t have any barbers out there in the wilderness or the desert, and he probably had a nice husky beard. From all the artists’ conceptions of him, he was a pretty wild-looking character and he probably attracted some attention. When he walked down the street, people took another look.

Only he didn’t walk down the street; he stayed out on the banks of the Jordan River in the wilderness and the people came out to see him. There must have been something very unusual about him. He wasn’t working any miracles, as far as we know.

We know that he predicted a few things and he made one condemnation that lost him his head. He told off the king, bawled him out for marrying his brother’s wife, and that eventually cost him his head. He rebuked the government, in other words; he told off the president.

According to history, the president or the king of that day, Herod, had a great deal of respect for him. He didn’t want to throw him in prison and he didn’t want to cut off his head.19

“What went ye out for to see? A prophet?” What did they go to see? The average preacher, the average priest? No. They went to see a prophet.

What was John noted for? His miracles, his signs, his wonders? Maybe a little bit for his odd looks, his odd dress, his odd appearance, but he was noted most of all for his message, that he was a prophet. He was noted most of all for what he was proclaiming, what he was saying. They came out to see a prophet.

“For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John, and if ye will receive it, this is Elias which was for to come. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.”20 This particular phrase is not used very often in the Gospels, although it’s often used in the book of Revelation.

Jesus is as good as saying in this passage that there’s a meaning here that you may not get unless you listen carefully. The meaning here, I think, is clear, that John the Baptist was that Elijah which was for to come. The prophecy which the angel was making about John the Baptist was what brought all of this on in the first chapter of Luke, the 17th verse, “And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children.”

I wonder how successful John was at that. It was one of the ministries of John the Baptist to try to turn the hearts of the parents to their children, think of that. This guy had a lot of tough jobs, let me tell you!—Looking like a wild man, screaming out in the wilderness like a wild man, behaving like a prophet, and trying to turn the hearts of the parents to their children.

“And the disobedient to the wisdom of the just.” It’s not an easy job “to turn the hearts of the disobedient to the wisdom of the just.” What do you think the wisdom of the just is? The truth. “And to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

This was a tough ministry dear John the Baptist had, and incidentally, he wasn’t a member of the Baptist church! He didn’t even found the Baptist church. God bless the Baptists who love the Lord. Thank God for all Christians; thank God for all true churches of Jesus Christ, whatever their denomination.

“And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.” Zacharias says, “Come on, Lord, who are You kidding? We can’t have children now!” “And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to show thee these glad tidings.”21 He’s saying, “I’m an angel! Take a look! You don’t even believe me?” “And behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.”22

Do you mean to tell me an angel could appear to you and talk to you and you wouldn’t believe it? Jesus Christ appeared unto many people and talked to them personally and they didn’t believe it! “Neither would they believe though one should come back from the dead.”23

“And the people waited for Zacharias, and marveled that he tarried so long in the temple. And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless. And it came to pass that as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.”24 Did he quit working because he couldn’t talk? Did he stop working for the Lord? He kept on working, doing the best he could.

“And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived and hid herself five months, saying, Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein He looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.”25 It was a shame and a reproach to a woman not to have children in that day. If a woman didn’t have children in that day it was considered a terrible reproach and that God must have cursed her; she must be a terrible sinner of some kind—struck barren.

“Now Elisabeth’s full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son. And her neighbors and her cousins heard how the Lord had showed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her. And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called his name Zacharias after the name of his father. And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John. And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name. And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called. And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying, His name is John.”26

The angel of the Lord told him to call him John. “And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of the Lord was with him. And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied.”27 It sounds like Old Testament poetry, just beautiful.

“Saying, Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for He hath visited and redeemed His people, and hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David; as He spake by the mouth of His holy prophets, which have been since the world began.

“That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all them that hate us. To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember His holy covenant; the oath which He sware to our father Abraham, that He would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve Him without fear, in holiness and righteousness before Him, all the days of our life.

“And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare His ways: to give knowledge of salvation unto His people by the remission of their sins, through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the day spring from on high hath visited us, to give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace. And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his showing unto Israel.”28

Originally published December 1968. Adapted and republished December 2013.
Read by Simon Peterson.

1 Luke 1:5–9. All scriptures in this post are from the King James Version.
2 Luke 1:10–11.
3 1 Corinthians 13:10.
4 Colossians 2:16–17.
5 1 Samuel 4:21.
6 1 Corinthians 6:19.
7 Luke 1:11.
8 Luke 1:12–13.
9 Luke 1:14–15.
10 Matthew 11:11.
11 Luke 1:15.
12 Matthew 19:26; Mark 10:27.
13 Luke 1:16–17.
14 Luke 1:17.
15 Matthew 11:14.
16 Malachi 4:5.
17 Matthew 11:7.
18 Matthew 11:8.
19 Matthew 14:9.
20 Matthew 11:13–15.
21 Luke 1:18–19.
22 Luke 1:20.
23 Luke 16:31.
24 Luke 1:21–23.
25 Luke 1:24–25.
26 Luke 1:57–63.
27 Luke 1:66–67.
28 Luke 1:68–80.

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